Cardiac
Respiratory
Lab Values
Patient Care
A&P
100

The patient with heart failure has an order for daily weights. The nurse should ensure...

The weight is taken at the same time everyday wearing the same amount of clothes.


100

The nurse notices her client with COPD is having difficulty breathing. The nurse should place this client in what position?

Orthopneic 

100

What lab value would you anticipate to be elevated in a client with an infection?

WBC 

100

The nurse has 3 tasks that need to be completed within the hour. What task can they delegate to the UAP?

Administer the clients antibiotics 

Teach the client how to use the incentive spirometer 

Obtain vital signs on the client 

Obtain vital signs 
100

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

Left ventricle 

200

What symptom is most common in a client having a myocardial infarction? 

Chest pain 

200

The nurse notices their client with a tracheostomy is having difficulty clearing their secretions on their own. After assessing the client the nurse should? 

Offer tracheostomy suctioning to the client

200

The patient has a glucose level of 240. What would you anticipate the provider orders for this client?

Insulin

200

A 75 year old female has an order for metoprolol. The nurse prepares the medication but the client has refused. What should the nurse do?

Document and notify the provider

200

What is the primary function of alveoli?

Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

300

A client with hypertension should avoid foods high in

sodium 

300

The nurse has a client with a chest tube and notices continuous tidaling in the chamber. What should the nurse do?

This is a normal finding that the nurse can document. 

300

The client has a BUN of 30 and creatinine of 4.5. What body system would you anticipate is not working effectively? 

Renal/Kidneys 

300

The nurse has a client on contact precautions. What should the nurse put on before they enter the room?

Gloves and gown

300

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? 

Arteries 

400

The nurse has a patient with chronic heart failure. The nurse would anticipate what symptoms in this client. 

JVD

Edema 

Weight gain 

Crackles in the lungs 

Fatigue 

400

The patient is at risk for atelectasis. What nursing interventions can the nurse provide to decrease this risk? 

Frequent turning 

Encourage incentive spirometer use 

Promote deep breathing and coughing 

400

The patient has a platelet level of 85,000. This client would be at risk for? 

Bleeding 
400

The nurse is completing an assessment on her client at shift change and notices their IV site is red and swollen. What should the nurse do first?

Stop the infusion 

400

Which hormone lowers blood glucose? What organ is it excreted from?

Insulin

Pancreas 

500

The nurse has an order to administer metoprolol with orders to hold if HR 60> and systolic BP 100>. The clients vitals are:

RR: 18 

HR:50

BP: 125/80

What should the nurse do with this medication?

Hold the medication and notify the provider

500

A 54 year old male with suspected bacterial pneumonia has orders for blood cultures and IV antibiotics. Which action should the nurse preform first?

Obtain blood cultures 

500

The client has a potassium of 5.6. What type on monitoring would you anticipate the provider order?

Cardiac Monitoring 

500

The nurse has an order for orthostatic vital signs for her client. What positions should they place the client in to obtain these vitals?

Supine 

Sitting on the edge of the bed 

Standing 

500
A client is having an issue with their 11th cranial nerve. What is this nerve and what should the nurse do to assess it in this client? 

Accessory 

Have them shrug their shoulders up and down 

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