Cactus
Perennial and Annual Plants
Vascular Plants
Non-Vascular Plants
Biennial Plants
100

Name a cactus not found in a desert region

What is Christmas/Thanksgiving Cactus?

100

Name an annual plant

What is (any annual plant)?

examples: wildflowers, ornamental flowers

100

Name something that all vascular plants possess and defines the classification

What is a stem, containing a Xylem and Phloem?
100

The non-vascular plants lack these two structures compared to vascular plants

What is, Xylem and Phloem?

100

State one type of Biennial Plant

What is (biennial plant)?

examples: carrot, beets, radish

200

Explain the kinds of roots that cactus tend to have

What are wide but shallow roots?

200

Name a perennial plant

What is (any perennial plant)?

examples: trees, grasses, shrubs, fruit-bearing plants

200

State the name of the first leaves grown by vascular plants

What are Seed Leaves?

200

State the two different kinds of non-vascular plants.

What are Mosses and Algae?

200

State the main defining structure in a Biennial Plant

What is a Taproot?

300

The two reasons most cactus found in desert regions have a circular cross-section

What is maximization of water volume and minimization of water loss?

300

Explain why some plants which are Annuals here in Texas are Perennials in other places in the world

What is, plants found in tropical regions can be perennials within their natural range due to not experiencing freezes?

300

State the food source produced by vascular plants

What are simple sugars?

300

Explain how mosses obtain nutrients

What is, through rainwater and/or surface runoff?

300

Explain the life cycle of a Biennial Plant

What is, storing energy within the first year to produce flowers and seeds in the second year?

400

Cactus spines are classified as modified... What?

What are leaves?

400

Explain the main distinctive between annual plants and perennial plants

What is, annual plants must complete their entire life cycle in a single year?

400

How vascular plants maintain rigidity

What is Turgor Pressure?

400

The three main parts of a macroalgae

What are: blades, stalk, and holdfast?

400

Explain how the purpose of the Taproot.

What is, allowing Biennial Plants to store food over the winter?

500
The modified branches of a cactus are known by this name

What are Areoles?

500

Both perennial and annual plants have uses in cooking. State kinds of products that come from perennial plants and annual plants.

What are: Annual plants tend to produce seeds and grains, while perennial plants produce nuts and fruits.
500

Explain Transpiration

Small holes in the leaves of vascular plants open to draw in carbon dioxide and release water vapor

500

Explain how mosses reproduce

What are spores?

500

The white flowers seen along the side of the road every other year or so are related to carrots. Explain why you should never stop to dig up and eat them.

What is, they are poisonous?

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