Cell Cycle
The phase where DNA is replicated
What is interphase?
The ridged structure on the outside of certain cells, usually pants and bacteria cells
What is a cell wall?
The shape of DNA
What is a double helix?
The observable expression (physical appearance) of an organism's genes
What is a phenotype?
The molecules responsible for carrying genetic information
What is DNA?
The phase where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase?
The semipermeable membrane between the cell contents and either the cell wall or the cell's surroundings?
What is the cell membrane?
The nucleotide that pairs with adenine
What is thymine
Different versions of a gene
What are alleles?
What are Carbohydrates?
The phase where sister chromatids separate to opposite sides of the cell
What is anaphase?
The jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended?
What is cytoplasm?
The category of macromolecules which DNA and RNA belong
nucleic acids
The two-letter set that represents the alleles an organism possesses for a certain trait
Macromolecule that makes up the cell membrane and provides insulation
What are lipids?
The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand
What is DNA polymerase?
The organelles in which nutrients are converted to energy
What are mitochondria?
The three parts of a nucleotide
What are phosphate, sugar, and the nitrogenous base?
A genotype with two different alleles
What is heterozygous?
Enzymes are an example of this macromolecule
What are proteins?
The complimentary RNA strand for the following DNA sequence - ATTGCG
What is UAACGC?
The organelle involved in developing spindle fibers helping an animal cell divide
What are centrioles?
The enzyme responsible for unzipping the two DNA strands during replication
What is DNA helicase?
An allele that will not determine the phenotype unless the genotype is homozygous in that allele
What is a recessive allele?
Monomers are fatty acids
What are lipids?