SAMPLE and OPQRST
Chemical Compounds, Commonly
Physics
Genetics
Vital Signs Basics
100

SAMPLE and OPQRST are both used during this type of patient interaction.

Patient assessment

100

Sodium chloride, which you know better as "table" this:

Salt

100

N is the symbol for the unit of force named for him.

Newton

100

"Genetics" as we use the word was coined in a 1905 letter by William Bateson, who popularized this monk's work.

Gregor Mendel

100

This is the most common site to take a person’s pulse on the wrist.

Radial artery

200

OPQRST is especially useful for assessing this kind of complaint.

Pain

200

Nitrous oxide also goes by this name.

Laughing gas
200

It sounds like a pit crew, but it's the branch of physics concerned with motion & the action of forces on matter.

Mechanics

200

The "23" of 23andme.com, a site tracing ancestry & personal genetic information, refers to pairs of these.

Chromosomes

200

The four main vital signs are temperature, pulse, respiration, and this measurement of force against artery walls.

Blood pressure

300

The “P” in SAMPLE and the “P” in OPQRST mean different things — name both.

Past Medical History and Provocation

300

Chimney sweeps may find this 4-letter form of amorphous carbon coating their workplace.

Soot

300

The distance x that a runner will cover from a standing start is given by the equation x = 1/2 at^2, where t is time & a stands for this.

Acceleration
300

Way faster than it used to be, it's the act of determining a series like ACAAGATGCC & with it your genetic blueprint.

genome sequencing

300

The average normal oral temperature for an adult in Fahrenheit.

98.6°F

400

During your assessment, the patient reports sharp chest pain that started suddenly while exercising. You use OPQRST to learn more about the pain, then use SAMPLE to find out this type of background information that could reveal heart risk factors.

Past medical history

400

Sodium bicarbonate, used in ovens & refrigerators alike, is known by this common 2-word name.

Sodium carbonate

400

In classical physics, laws of conservation cover mass, energy & this, equal to mass times velocity.

Momentum

400

This test performed between the 15th & 18th weeks of pregnancy can detect fetal genetic disorders.

Amniocentesis

400

A device used to measure blood pressure.

sphygmomanometer

500

Using SAMPLE and OPQRST together helps the healthcare provider quickly determine the patient’s condition and necessary interventions. What is this process called?

Assessment/evaluation

500

"G" is for this, hydrated calcium sulfate, used in drywall.

Gypsum

500

It's the branch of physics that deals with the relationship between heat, work, temperature & energy.

Thermodynamics

500

In 1986 the U.S. issued the first patent on a plant produced through genetic engineering, a hybrid of this grain.

Corn

500

This term describes an abnormally fast heart rate over 100 beats per minute in adults.

tachycardia

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