The Primitive Brain
The Cortex
The Neuron
The Nervous System
Brain dysfunction
100

The part of the brain that keeps us breathing 

What is the medulla?

100
The part of the brain that allows us to produce speech and its location.
What are Broca's area and the frontal lobe
100

The cell known as a chemical-electrical signal generator.

What is a neuron?

100

The branch of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinal cord.

What is the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

100

Disease characterized by an "electrical brainstorm."

What is epilepsy?

200

The part of the brain that is home to the locus coeruleus (producer of norepinephrine)

What is the Pons?

200

The region and hemisphere of the brain that controls feeling and sensation in the left arm and leg.

What is the somatosensory cortex on the right side of the brain?

200
The branch-like extensions that receive chemical messages from the synapse.
What is a dendrite?
200

The part of the nervous system that allows for voluntary muscle control and sensory experiences

What is the somatic nervous system?

200

The name of the man who survived an iron rod that went through his frontal lobe in 1848

Who is Phineas Gage?

300
The "little brain" or the part of the brain that controls gross motor coordination and balance.
What is the cerebellum?
300

The "CEO" of the brain responsible for thinking and planning

What is the pre-frontal cortex? 

300

The part of the neuron that takes the information away from the cell body

What is an axon?

300

The part of the nervous system that prepares us to respond to a potential danger.

What is the sympathetic nervous system.

300

Electrical activity of the brain recorded with scalp or brain electrodes.

What is an EEG?

400

The hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala taken collectively

What is the limbic system (three main parts)?

400

The part of the brain that allows us to produce speech and where it is located.

What are Broca's Area and the left frontal lobe?

400
The insulation that covers the axon and the disorder that is caused by the destruction of this insulation.
What are the myelin sheath and multiple sclerosis?
400
The part of the nervous system that relaxes us and controls digestion.
What is the parasympathetic nervous system?
400

Low levels of this neurotransmitter is involved in the development of Parkinson's disease.

What is Dopamine?

500
The relay station that deciphers sensory impulses and sends them to the appropriate cortical lobe for processing
What is the thalamus?
500

The lobe involved in "seeing stars" after a blow to the head

What is the occipital lobe?

500

The explosion of electrical activity sent down an axon when a neuron sends information.

What is an action potential?

500
Collectively, all parts of the nervous system that are not part of the Central Nervous System.
What is the Peripheral Nervous system?
500
The neurotransmitter responsible for memory and the disorder caused by its decreased levels.
What is acetylcholine and Alzheimer's disease?
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