FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION
TEXT STRUCTURES
VOCABULARY AND ROOTS
WRITING STRATEGIES
100

"The wind whispered through the trees" is an example of this, giving human qualities to objects.

WHAT IS PERSONIFICATION

100

This punctuation mark is used to separate items in a list or after an introductory phrase.

WHAT IS A COMMA

100

This structure explains why something happened and what the result was

WHAT IS CAUSE AND EFFECT

100

The Greek root "bio" (as in biology or biography) means this.

WHAT IS LIFE

100

This is the main idea or the point the author is trying to prove in an essay.

WHAT IS A THESIS STATEMENT

200

A comparison using the words "like" or "as."

WHAT IS A SIMILE

200

This is the part of the sentence that tells what the subject is doing.

WHAT IS A PREDICATE

200

In this structure, the author describes how two things are alike and how they are different.

WHAT IS COMPARE AND CONTRAST

200

A word that means the opposite of another word.

WHAT IS AN ANTONYM

200

The "POV" where the narrator is a character in the story and uses the pronoun "I."

WHAT IS FIRST PERSON

300

An extreme exaggeration, such as "I have a million miles of homework."

WHATIS A HYPERBOLE

300

You use these marks to show that someone is speaking directly.

WHAT ARE QUOTATION MARKS

300

An informational text organized by the time order in which events happened

WHAT IS CHORNOLOGICAL ORDER/SEQUENCE

300

A word that has the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another word.

WHAT IS A SYNONYM

300

These are words like "First," "However," and "In addition" that help glue ideas together.

WHAT ARE TRANSITION WORDS

400

This figure of speech compares two things by saying one thing is another (e.g., "Life is a roller coaster")

WHAT IS A METAPHOR

400

This type of sentence keeps going without any punctuation marks

WHAT IS A RUN-ON SENTENCE

400

A text that describes an issue and then offers ways to fix it.

PROBLEM/SOLUTION

400

The Latin root "vis" or "vid" (as in visible, video, or vision) means this

WHAT IS TO SEE

400

This stage of the writing process involves fixing spelling, grammar, and punctuation.

WHAT IS EDITING

500

The repetition of the same beginning consonant sound in a series of words

WHAT IS ALLITERATION


500

WHAT PART OF SPEECH IS A PERSON, PLACE, OR THING

WHAT IS A NOUN

500

This type of writing TRIES to convince the reader

persuasive writing

500

These are the small parts added to the end of a root word to change its meaning or part of speech, such as -ful, -less, or -able.

WHAT ARE SUFFIXES

500

In an argumentative essay, this is the part where the writer acknowledges the opposing side’s view.

WHAT IS COUNTERCAIM/REBUTTAL/COUNTER-ARGUMENT

M
e
n
u