brain basics
This part of the brain controls basic functions like breathing and heart rate.
What is the brainstem?
These cells send electrical signals through the nervous system.
What are neurons?
This disorder is characterized by sudden, uncontrolled electrical brain activity, resulting in seizures.
What is epilepsy?
This type of brain imaging technique uses magnetic fields to create detailed images of the brain.
What is an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)?
This is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for thinking, memory, and emotions.
What is the cerebrum?
The space between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released.
What is a synapse?
This condition involves progressive memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior, often seen in older adults.
What is Alzheimer's disease?
This is the term for a brain-computer interface that allows direct communication between the brain and external devices.
What is a BCI (Brain-Computer Interface)?
This lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information.
What is the occipital lobe?
This neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.
What is dopamine?
This is a mental health disorder that involves extreme mood swings, from manic highs to depressive lows.
What is bipolar disorder?
This technology uses electrical impulses to stimulate the brain in treating conditions like depression and Parkinson's disease.
What is deep brain stimulation (DBS)?
This is the outer layer of the brain, often referred to as "gray matter."
What is the cerebral cortex?
This neurotransmitter plays a key role in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite.
What is serotonin?
A stroke occurs when blood flow to this part of the brain is interrupted.
What is the cerebrovascular system?
The first successful human head transplant surgery was attempted by this controversial neurosurgeon.
Who is Sergio Canavero?
This structure in the brain is essential for memory formation and learning.
What is the hippocampus?
The disease caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain.
What is Parkinson's disease?
A person with this disorder experiences persistent difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
What is ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)?
This field of science studies how brainwaves can be influenced by external devices, like neurofeedback.
What is neurotechnology?