Phineas & The Rod
The Change
Brain Theories
Famous Scientists
Vocabulary
100

The year and state where Phineas had his accident.

1848; Cavendish, Vermont.

100

The phrase used by friends to describe the change in Phineas. "No longer ______"

"No longer Gage"

100

This brain region is responsible for decision-making.

prefrontal cortex

100

The first doctor to reach and treat Phineas.

Dr. Harlow

100

to raise something up is to ________ it.

hoist

200

This group believed the brain was one "big jelly."

whole brainers

200

This specific part of Phineas’s brain was destroyed.

frontal lobe

200

They believed bumps on the skull revealed character.

phrenologists

200

This doctor found the brain's "speech center."

Broca

200

Someone who is _________ does not show respect to authority.

irreverent

300

Phineas became "no longer Gage" because of this change.

A drastic change in personality (he became irreverent, impatient, and unreliable)

300

The one sense Phineas lost in the accident.

sight (left eye)

300

The modern theory that the brain is both localized AND connected.

Contemporary/network theory

300

This scientist used a "gambling game" to test decision-making.

Antonio Damasio

300

What does the prefix 'ir-' mean?

not

400

The name of the doctor who first treated Phineas

Dr. John Martyn Harlow

400

Phineas moved here to work as a stagecoach driver.

Chile

400

This theory says the frontal lobe is the "social center."

Localized theory.

400

He proved that the brain's "motor cortex" controls movement.

David Ferrier

400
If you soup needs salt, it may be _________.

bland

500

The modern tool used to "rebuild" Phineas's brain.

Brainvox

500

Phineas eventually died from these medical episodes.

seizures

500

Phrenologists were actually right about this one core idea.

localized function

500

This husband-and-wife team rebuilt Phineas’s brain in 3D.

The Damasios

500

Ms. Halsey told me she has an __________ of students I can choose from.

array

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