Gear and Equipment
Lighting Terms
Key Figures in Film History
Golden Age Hollywood
The Birth of Cinema
100

This key piece of equipment holds up grip and electric gear. 

What is a C-stand? 


OR 


What is a Century stand? 

100

The older alternative to LED lights, which covers a wider swath of the light spectrum. 

What is tungsten? 

100

This murderer helped invent the moving image through his work photographing horses. 

Who is Eadweard Muybridge?
100

This period of Hollywood filmmaking from the sound era through the mid-'60s was characterized by long contracts for actors and directors and assembly line-style production practices. 

What is the "Studio System?"

100

These luxurious theaters came about as feature films began increasing in popularity. 

What are Picture Palaces? 

200

This word is called when carrying unwieldy objects across a set to alert others of the potential obstacle.

What is "points?"

200

The currently popular style of lighting characterized by flat, bright, even light. 

What is "Netflix lighting?"

200

This Indigenous filmmaker went on from his breakout Sundance hit to direct most of "Dark Winds" 

Who is Chris Eyre? 

200

The collective name for the studios that held large theater chains during the Golden Age of Hollywood.

What are the "Big Five?"

200
These cheap theaters were usually built in converted storefronts and played an ongoing rotation of films all day. 

What are Nickelodeons? 

300

These words are called before turning on or off a light on set to protect others in the environment. 

What are "striking" and "saving?"

300

What Kelvins measure in a filmmaking context. 

What is color temperature? 

300

This silent film director was associated with the early impulse towards fantasy and narrative storytelling in film—and made the world's first horror movie.

Who is Georges Meliès? 

300

The collective name for the studios that had significant production output, but owned few or no theater chains. 

What are the "Little 3?"

OR

What are the "mini-majors?"

300

This toy was a precursor to film technology and featured a spinning cage with intermittent splits revealing a strip of images.

What is a Zoetrope? 

400

This part of a camera is extremely sensitive to light and therefore must remain covered for its protection. 

What is a sensor? 

400

The name/title of the person responsible for designing lighting and running the Electric department on a film set. 

What is a gaffer? 

400

These silent film directors were associated with early documentary work and helped invent the film camera. 

Who were the Lumiere Brothers? 

400

This term refers to the organizational structure studios engaged in by buying up soundstages and theater chains.

What is vertical integration? 

400

The nickname for the world's first soundstage, built in New Jersey and known for its odd shape and stuffy interior.

What is the Black Maria? 

500

This nickname refers to the part of a stand that must be tightened to lock in its position. 

What are "knuckles?"

500

The kind of yellow light used in old streetlights and noted for occupying an extremely small and precise fraction of the light spectrum. 

What is sodium vapor? 

500

This Golden Age era director was famed for complex musical numbers that used dancers' bodies to create abstract geometric shapes. 

Who is Busby Berkeley? 

500

This kind of law was enforced by the Supreme Court to make studios sell off their theater chains in 1948.

What is "antitrust?"

500

This early device for film exhibition allowed one viewer at a time to watch short films through a peephole. 

What is a kinetoscope? 

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