Legislative Branch
What is the primary function of the legislative branch?
To make laws
What title does the President hold as leader of the military?
Commander-in-Chief
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
What principle ensures that each branch of government can limit the power of the others?
Checks and Balances
Which amendment guarantees freedom of religion?
1
How many Senators does each state have?
2
What is the “State of the Union Address”?
The President’s yearly speech to Congress about national issues and plans
What kinds of cases go directly to the Supreme Court?
Cases involving states or foreign diplomats
What principle divides government power among three separate branches?
Separation of Powers
Which amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?
4
How many members of Congress are there total?
535
What can the President issue to forgive someone of a federal crime?
A Pardon
What happens if the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?
The law is struck down and cannot be enforced
What principle means that government’s power comes from the people?
Popular Sovereignty
Which amendment guarantees due process and equal protection under the law?
14
What is a “constituent”?
A person who is represented by a member of Congress
What is the Vice President’s main constitutional duty?
To preside over the Senate and break ties if needed
What is the difference between civil and criminal cases?
Civil cases involve disputes between people; criminal cases involve breaking the law
What system of government divides power between the national government and the state governments?
Federalist System
Which amendment says powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people?
10
What is a “pocket veto”?
When the President ignores a bill and Congress adjourns before it becomes law
What is one way the President can influence the courts?
By appointing federal judges and Supreme Court justices
What kind of opinion is written by a justice who disagrees with the majority decision?
A dissenting opinion
(Opinion) Why is understanding the three branches of government so important to daily life?
Opinion question
Which amendment limits the President to two terms in office?
22