Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks and Balances
Government Facts & Fun
100

Who is in charge of carrying out federal laws?

The President

100

What are the two parts of Congress?

The Senate & The House of Representatives

100

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court

100

Who must approve the judges the President appoints?

The Senate

100

What building does Congress work in?

The Capitol Building

200

What role helps the President run the government and leads the Senate?

Vice President

200

How many senators are there in total?

100

200

What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?

To interpret the laws

200

What branch can veto a bill from Congress?

The Executive Branch (the President)

200

What title is given to the leader of the House of Representatives?

Speaker of the House

300

Name the group of 15 department leaders who advise the President.

The Cabinet

300

How is the number of representatives from each state decided?

By the state's population

300

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Nine

300

Which branch can declare a law unconstitutional?

The Judicial Branch

300

What is the job of the Press Secretary?

To speak to the public for the President

400

Which department head is called the Attorney General instead of Secretary?

Department of Defense

400

What do we call a proposal for a new law?

A bill. 

400

What are the three main levels of federal courts?

District courts, Circuit (Appellate) courts, and the Supreme Court

400

Which branch can officially declare war?

The Legislative Branch (congress)

400

What does “bicameral” mean?

Two chambers or two parts

500

What title is given to the President as leader of the military?

Commander in Chief

500

How can Congress still pass a bill if the President vetoes a it?

Override the veto with a two-thirds vote.

500

What is it called when the Supreme Court’s decision is used as a guideline for future cases?

A precedent

500

Which branch can make other branches answer questions about their actions?

The Legislative Branch 

500

How many people work in the Executive Branch altogether?

Over 4 Million

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