What does "UFO" stand for?
Unidentified Flying Object
What is the smallest unit of an element that still retains its properties?
An atom.
What is the name of the galaxy that contains our solar system?
The Milky Way Galaxy.
What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
The heart.
What is culture?
Culture is the way of life of a group of people, including their language, traditions, beliefs, food, and art.
In the story, why did the characters decide to take the UFO tour?
They were curious about alien sightings and wanted to explore the mystery surrounding the area.
Why is the periodic table important when studying elements?
It organizes elements by their properties and atomic number, helping us understand relationships between them.
What causes the phases of the Moon as seen from Earth?
The Moon’s phases are caused by its position relative to the Earth and Sun, which affects how much of the Moon is lit up and visible.
Why is the respiratory system important for the human body?
It brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide, which is essential for cellular respiration.
Why is it important to learn about other cultures?
It helps us understand, respect, and communicate better with people from different backgrounds.
How do the characters prepare for the UFO tour, and what does that show about their personalities?
They bring cameras, notebooks, and flashlights, showing they are adventurous and curious.
If a student mixes two elements and forms a compound, what changes might they observe?
They might see a color change, temperature change, gas formation, or a new substance being formed.
If Earth were twice as far from the Sun, how would that affect life and the planet’s temperature?
The Earth would receive less sunlight, making it much colder and possibly unable to support life as we know it.
What would happen if the kidneys stopped working properly?
Waste would build up in the blood, and the body would not be able to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
If you visited a country where people greet each other with a bow instead of a handshake, what should you do?
You should adapt to their custom and bow to show respect for their culture.
Compare how two different characters react to seeing the strange lights during the UFO tour. What does this reveal about their beliefs?
One character is excited and believes it's an alien, showing openness to the unknown; the other is skeptical, suggesting a more logical or scientific mindset.
Compare metals and nonmetals based on their properties. Give at least two differences.
Metals are usually shiny and good conductors of electricity; nonmetals are dull and poor conductors.
How are stars and planets different in terms of how they produce light and heat?
Stars generate their own light and heat through nuclear fusion, while planets reflect light from stars and do not produce their own light.
Compare the functions of the nervous system and the endocrine system. How do they work together?
The nervous system sends fast electrical signals; the endocrine system sends slower chemical messages (hormones). Together, they regulate body processes like growth, stress response, and homeostasis.
Compare how two different countries celebrate a national holiday. What do these differences tell you about their values or history?
(Sample Answer) For example, the U.S. celebrates Independence Day with fireworks and patriotic symbols, showing pride in freedom; India celebrates Republic Day with parades and speeches, emphasizing its constitution and democracy.
If you were part of the UFO tour in the story, what would you have done differently, and how might that have changed the outcome?
(Open-ended – Example answer:) I would have recorded the event and interviewed witnesses, which could have provided stronger evidence and changed public opinion about the sighting.
Imagine you're designing a new element for a science fiction story. What properties would it have, and where would it fit on the periodic table?
(Open-ended – Example) It might be extremely light and conduct electricity in space; it could be placed in Group 1 with alkali metals due to its reactivity.
Scientists use telescopes to study distant galaxies. What are two advantages and two limitations of using space telescopes to explore the universe?
Clearer images without atmospheric distortion; can observe distant or faint objects.
A person is experiencing fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold. Based on these symptoms, which part of the endocrine system might be affected, and why?
The thyroid gland might be underactive (hypothyroidism), because it controls metabolism and energy levels.
Imagine your school is hosting a "Cultural Day." Design a brief plan that includes activities to help students experience at least three world cultures. What would you include and why?
(Open-ended – Sample) Food tasting, traditional dance performances, and storytelling sessions to give students hands-on, meaningful experiences from different cultures.