Mutations
The Truth about Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Lab Studies/Treatment
Performing Self Exams
100

The Breast cancer gene is ______

A. untraceable

B. A mutation

C. Inheritable.

What is B and C. A mutation and inheritable

100
True or False. 80% of women with breast cancer have no family history.
True
100

Does a Woman's height  related to developing breast cancer?

Yes, 

Many studies have found that taller women have a higher risk of breast cancer than shorter women.A pooled study of more than 5 million women estimated that an increase of 10 cm (about 4 inches) in height was associated with about a 17% higher risk of breast cancer. Although the reasons are not fully understood, it may reflect differences in early growth as well as hormonal or genetic factors. Height is also associated with a number of other cancers, including colorectal and ovarian cancers.

100
When are screening tests (mammograms) performed on patients?
Screening tests are routine for people who appear to be healthy and are not suspected of having breast cancer. Their purpose is to find breast cancer early, before any symptoms can develop and the cancer usually is easier to treat.
100

How often should you perform a self examination of your breasts?

Self Examination once a month to recognize any changes that are happening.

200
What are families who show patterns of mutated genes referred to?
mutant families
200
True or False. 250,000 women with breast cancer are diagnosed before they are 40 years of age.
True.
200

Approximately how many American women have survived breast cancer?

About 3.8 million have survived and are alive today!

200

When would a patient require a diagnostic test (such as a biopsy)?

Diagnostic tests  are given to people who are suspected of having breast cancer, either because of symptoms they may be experiencing or a screening test result. These tests are used to determine whether or not breast cancer is present and, if so, whether or not it has traveled outside the breast. Diagnostic tests also are used to gather more information about the cancer to guide decisions about treatment.

200

What percentage of breast cancer is identified through self examination?

A. 10 %

B. 20%

C. 30%

D. 40%

What is 20%.

300

What percentage of people contract breast cancer because of mutated genes? 

A.   5%

B   10%

C.  20%

D.  30%

What is 10%

300

True or False. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women in the united states.

True.

300
What is the estimated percentage of women that survive cancer when detected in the earliest stages.
90%
300

Besides a Mammogram, what are two other tests that can be done to help screen for breast cancer?

What is MRI and Ultrasound

300

Where's the best place to do a self examination?

what is In the shower.

400

What is BRCA1 and BRCA2?

What is the name of the two mutated genes that cause breast cancer

400

True or False. New guidelines suggest mammograms are not necessary every year.

False. A government task force did recently recommend that mammograms aren’t necessary under age 50. But many experts in the field believe these recommendations are based on faulty analysis.

400

Breast Cancer in Men is rare. What are some risk factors for men in getting breast cancer?  

What is Age, Radiation Exposure, BRCA1/2 gene mutations, family history of breast or ovarian cancer, Klinefelter Syndrome, Testicular disorders, diabetes, gynecomastia, and obesity.
400
What is the name of the procedure that is used to remove the part of the breast that has cancer and some normal tissue around it.
Partial Masectomy
400

If you feel a lump in your breast that did not show up on a mammogram, what should you do?

Mammography misses at least 10 percent of breast cancer. So if you feel a lump that doesn't show up on a mammogram, bring it to your doctor's attention. Get it evaluated.

500

Which one causes both breast cancer and ovarian cancer in women and breast cancer and prostate cancer in men? 

              A. BRCA1

              B. BRCA2

 What is BRCA1. BRCA2 only causes breast cancer.  

500
True or False: All breast cancer is treated the same with Chemotherapy

False, 

Treatment decisions are made jointly by the patient
and the physician after consideration of the stage and biological characteristics of the cancer (Is it invasive?), the patient’s age, menopausal status, and preferences, and the risks and benefits associated with each option. Though Chemo can be part of the treatment along with surgery, Hormone treatment, systematic therapy, etc.

500

What are the most common symptoms of breast cancer?

The most common physical sign is a painless lump. Sometimes breast cancer spreads to underarm lymph nodes and causes a lump or swelling, even before the original breast tumor is large enough to be felt. Less common signs and symptoms include breast pain or heaviness; persistent changes, such as swelling, thickening, or redness of the skin; and nipple changes, such as spontaneous discharge (especially if bloody), scaliness, or retraction.

500
What is the name of the cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
Chemotherapy
500
In what part of the breast would you expect to find the most "lumps" and "bumps"?
The upper, outer area — near your armpit.
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