Rumbling, tumbling, bumbling....these natural disasters "shook" up the landscape of bronze age era civilizations. This is 1 of the 3 effects of the Bronze Age Collapse.
Earthquake STORMS
Some bronze age civs endured 150-300 year long extreme dry spells known as:
This is one of the 3 cause of the Bronze age collapse.
A MEGADROUGHT
Name the King who conquered the lands that became the beginning of the Persian empire.
King Cyrus The Great!
What was the official religion of The Persian Empire?
Zoroastrianism
What was the speciality of the Phoenicians?
Master of the sea! Master boat builders, sailors, and maritime traders.
SEA PEOPLE
This is thought to be a possible reason for why the sea people invaded cities and towns along the Eastern Mediterranean sea. This is 1 of the 3 effects of the Bronze Age Collapse.
Food shortage/Famine
How did the first Persian king rule his people, that was different for the times?
He ruled with tolerance/acceptance of different ethnicities, religious beliefs, and cultural traditions.
Name the currency used by the Persian empire.
The Daric!
What was the main purpose of Phoenician colonies?
To make a lot of money in order to pay off their powerful neighbors and keep them from invading Phoenician lands.
Need to make bronze! Okay, mix 10 parts of _____ to 1 part of ______. And there you have it.
10 parts COPPER to 1 part TIN
This aspect of trading for civilizations near and around the eastern Mediterranean sea made it easier for their collapse.
Interconnectedness/dependence on each other for trade goods.
What was the name of the areas of land that resembled states in the Persian empire?
Satrapies
Name the official language of the empire.
Aramaic!
What color dye were the Phoenicians known for creating and popularizing?
PURPLE!
What is the name of one of the lost languages during the bronze age collapse?
LINEAR B!
Which of the following civilizations were COMPLETELY destroyed during the bronze age collapse? This is 1 of the 3 effects of the Bronze Age Collapse.
The Minoans, Hittites, and Mycenaeans
What was the name of the "governor" of Persian "states"
Name the underground water tunnels perfected by Persian engineers.
Qanats!
Why did Phoenicians invent their alphabet?
To record trades quickly and efficiently
What was the name of the civilization who lost their language during the bronze age collage?
The Mycenaeans!
What does the phrase "perfect storm" mean when we talk about The Bronze Age Collapse.
Name the Greek historian responsible for this quote about the Persian postal system: “[They] are stopped neither by snow nor rain nor heat nor darkness from accomplishing their appointed course with all speed.”
Herodotus!
How many gods are worshiped in the official religion of the Persian Empire?
1! It is a monotheistic religion.
Which languages (all of them still spoken today) were based off of the Phoenician alphabet?
Greek, Latin, and English....as well as Spanish, French, Italian, German...and other romance languages.