CPR and Heimlich
Level of consciousness
Alert, voice, pain, unresponsive
What is the next course you should take in order to become a lifeguard?
Bronze cross
When approaching a scene you must first...
assess hazards
F.A.S.T is used to identify what?
a stroke
True or false
A tourniquet can be applied on your torso
False!
It can only be applied on limbs
The ratio for CPR is...
30 : 2
Before starting first aid you must...
gain permission from the victim if they are conscious
Barrier devices are used to...
protect you and the victim from each other.
For a victim experiencing chest pains, you can encourage them to take...
ASA or aspirin
Shock is...
inadequate circulation to the bodies vital tissues
The ratio for the heimlich is...
5 abdominal thrusts and 5 back blows
What is the lifesaving societi's motto?
Whomsever you see in distress, recognize in them a fellow human being.
Drowning victims may experience what for up to 72 hours?
Aspiration
Asthma causes a sensitive airway, which results in...
spasms of airway muscles and increased mucus production.
What degree of burn affects all layers of skin?
A third degree burn
When should an AED not be used?
In an oxygen-rich environment
What are the goals of first aid?
Preserve life, prevent further injury, promote recovery
What are the ABC's and what do they do?
Airway, breathing, circulation
Used to check breathing and consciousness
Smoke may cause difficulty breathing because...
it reduces oxygen supply
I just burned myself on a wire... what are you going to do?
Cover the entry and exit wounds with a dry dressing and call EMS
For what heart rhythm with an AED advise a shock?
Ventricular fibrillation
acting as a reasonable person with your training would
What are the steps of the ladder approach?
Talk
Reach
Throw
Wade
Row
Swim
Tow
Carry
I have a nosebleed and it has been 20 minutes, what should I do?
When should you seek EMS assistance for a sunburn?
If the victim has a blistering, vomitting, or a fever