This type of a substitution reaction creates a carbon cation, another one does not create a cation. Name both.
This reactant can be added to a reaction to alter the way a strong acid reacts with an alkene.
What is Peroxide?
This term describes the property of a cell's membrane that allows only certain molecules to pass through it.
What is semipermeable?
This term refers to the movement of alleles between populations through migration.
What is gene flow?
This term refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.
What is activation energy?
This compound is protic and is often used as a solvent.
What is DMF?
The two reactants that combine in a Diels-Alder reaction.
What is a diene and dienophile?
This nitrogenous base is found only in RNA and replaces thymine when pairing with adenine.
What is uracil?
These are structures that share a common evolutionary origin.
What are homologous structures?
This type of solution resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.
What is a buffer?
A H3O+ is categorized as a _
What is a bronsted-Lowry acid
The reactant that will oxidize a R-group on an aromatic ring.
What is KMnO4?
These organelles contain digestive enzymes to break down waste and macromolecules.
What are lysosomes?
Composed of the stigma, style, and ovary, this structure is the female reproductive unit of angiosperms (flowering plants).
What is the carpel?
This value, ΔG, must be negative for a reaction to be considered favorable or spontaneous.
What is Gibbs free energy?
The functional group characterized by a carbonyl group bonded to two other carbon atoms
What is a ketone
The reaction that will add a Carbon and an Alcohol to the starting material.
What is a Grignard reaction?
This is the specific sequence of three mRNA nucleotides that codes for an amino acid.
What is a codon?
This developmental process involves the inward folding of the blastula to form germ layers.
What is gastrulation?
This is the slowest step in a multi-step reaction, which determines the overall reaction rate.
What is the rate-determining step?
The IUPAC name for the structure is.....
What is 2,2-dichloro-5-cyclopentylheptane?
If you are given a carboxylic acid coming off of an aromatic ring, what two reactants can you use to get an aldehyde coming off of the ring instead?
What is SOCl2, and DIBAL-H?
This phase of mitosis is shown in this image.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/meiosis_anaphase_1-56a09b4c5f9b58eba4b2052b.jpg)
What is anaphase?
Commonly known as "club fungi", members of this phylum of fungi primarily reproduce sexually via club-shaped structures on their reproductive surfaces.
What is Basidiomycota?
In a galvanic cell, this component allows for the migration of ions to maintain electrical neutrality between compartments.
What is a salt bridge?