POLITICS
ECONOMY
HISTORIA DE ESPAÑA
ART
100
Who was the prominent political thinker of the English Revolution associated with liberalism?
John Locke
100
What was the Zollverein in Germany?
An economic union that facilitated trade among German states.
100
¿Quién reinó en España tras la derrota de Napoleón en 1814?
Fernando VII
100
What artistic movement emerged in the first half of the 19th century, opposing Neoclassicism?
Romanticism.
200
According to liberalism, where does sovereignty reside?
Sovereignty resides in the nation.
200
Which two resources were new innovations in architecture during the 19th century?
Glass and iron
200
¿Cuándo y cómo comienza el Trienio Liberal?
1820-1823. El General Riego se subleva en Cabezas de San Juan (Sevilla), iniciando un periodo de reformas liberales.
200
What type of architecture was inspired by the Middle Ages during Romanticism?
Neo-Gothic architecture.
300
Name two principles of liberalism discussed during the 18th century.
Individual freedoms and separation of powers
300
What economic changes accompanied the spread of liberalism in the 19th century?
Growth of the bourgeoisie and expansion of industry, technology, and trade.
300
¿Quién viene a España a restaurar el absolutismo tras el Trienio Liberal?, ¿Quién los envía?
Los Cien Mil Hijos de San Luis, enviados por la Santa Alianza
300
Name a famous Romantic painter and one of their works.
Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People.
400
Which event inspired many nationalist movements in the 19th century?
The French Revolution.
400
Why did Prussia's Zollverein exclude Austria?
To reduce Austrian influence and create a path toward German unification.
400
¿Qué ley proclama Fernando VII para asegurar el trono a su hija Isabel?
La Pragmática Sanción (que anula la Ley Sálica)
400
What was the purpose of costumbrismo in Romantic painting?
To depict everyday life and reality.
500
What type of government does radical or progressive liberalism prefer, and why?
A republic, because it advocates for popular sovereignty and universal manhood suffrage.
500
How did the Zollverein contribute to German unification?
It fostered economic cooperation and laid the groundwork for political unity.
500
¿Qué acuerdo político firmaron progresistas, demócratas y republicanos en 1866?
El Pacto de Ostende
500
How did Romantic sculpture differ from Neoclassical sculpture?
It emphasized movement and emotional expressions over rigidity.