The Life of Buddha
Core Teachings
Symbols and Rituals
Important Places
Buddhist Terms
100

What was Buddha’s birth name?

Siddhartha Gautama

100

What is the central goal of Buddhism?

To achieve enlightenment (or Nirvana)

100

What is the sacred Buddhist symbol representing enlightenment?

The lotus flower

100

Where did the Buddha achieve enlightenment?

Bodh Gaya

100

What does "Dharma" mean in Buddhism?

The teachings of the Buddha

200

In which modern-day country was the Buddha born?

Nepal

200

What are the Four Noble Truths?

Suffering, cause of suffering, end of suffering, path to end suffering

200

What is the name of the Buddhist prayer wheel used for meditation?

A Mani Wheel

200

Where was the Buddha born?

Lumbini

200

What is "Karma"?

The law of cause and effect

300

What are the "Four Sights" Buddha saw that changed his life?

An old man, a sick man, a dead man, and an ascetic

300

What is the Eightfold Path?

A guide for ethical living and spiritual development to end suffering

300

What is a common offering made at Buddhist shrines?

Flowers, incense, or candles

300

Where did the Buddha give his first sermon?

Sarnath

300

What is a "Sangha"?

The Buddhist community of monks and nuns

400

What tree did the Buddha sit under when he achieved enlightenment?

The Bodhi Tree

400

What is the Buddhist belief about the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

Samsara

400

What does the Dharma Wheel (Dharmachakra) represent?

The teachings of the Buddha

400

What is the site of the Buddha’s death and final passing?

Kushinagar

400

What is "Meditation" in Buddhism?

A practice of focusing the mind to achieve mindfulness and clarity

500

What is the term for the Buddha’s final passing into liberation?

Parinirvana

500

What causes suffering, according to the Buddha?

Desire and attachment

500

What is the Buddhist festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha?

Vesak (or Buddha Day)

500

What is the name of the ancient Indian kingdom where the Buddha lived and taught?

Magadha

500

What is "Anicca"?

The Buddhist concept of impermanence

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