Budgeting Basics
Income & Expenses
Review: Money Management & Healthy Habits
100

What is a budget? 

A plan for how to spend and save money based on income and expenses. 

100

What is an example of a fixed expense? 

Rent, mortgage payments, utility/phone bill, etc 

100

What is the difference between a need and a want? Give Examples!

Examples of needs are housing, groceries, utilities (such as electricity, gas, and water), and transportation.

Examples of wants are things for personal desire or entertainment (such as clothing, hobbies, eating out, or gym membership).

200

Name one tool or method you can use to track your budget. 

Budgeting apps, spreadsheets, journal, envelope method, or any acceptable answer. 
200

What is an example of a variable expense? 

Entertainment, eating out, groceries, etc 

200

What is the difference between a savings account and a checking account? 

A savings account is for long-term saving with interest, while a checking account is for daily transactions.

300

Why is budgeting important? 

Budgeting helps you clearly visualize your finances and reach your financial goals. 

300

Why is it important to review your bank statements regularly?

To ensure there are no unauthorized charges, check your spending, and monitor your account balances.

300

What are some differences between a credit union and a bank?

Credit Unions: 

- Are not for profit 

- Have membership requirements 

- Often have lower fees and higher rates

- Regulated by the NCUA 

Any other acceptable answer

400

What is the 50-30-20 rule in budgeting? 

50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings or paying off debt.

400

What should you do if your expenses are higher than your income?

Reevaluate your expenses/budget, and you should either reduce expenses, increase income, or do a combination of both.

400

What are some benefits to having an account with a financial institution? 

  • Your funds are insured
  • Your funds are protected from errors and fraud...
  • With direct deposit and transfer services you have access to funds quicker than cashing a check .
  • Make online purchases with ease and peace of mind.
  • You have access to multiple other financial products and services.
500

How can you start budgeting? 

1. Identify our sources of income 

2. Track expenses and record needs and wants 

3. Determine how much you have leftover to save 

4. Pick a budgeting method that works for you

500

If your monthly net income is $2,500 and your total monthly expenses are $2,400, how much money can you put towards savings?

$100

500

What are payday lenders/check cashers and why are they harmful? 

High interest rates, high fees, they take a percentage of your check, prey on vulnerable communities, etc 

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