Psychologist
This famous psychologist developed theories about the unconscious mind and dreams.
Who is Sigmund Freud?
Pioneered by B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson, this approach rejects the study of mental processes and focuses solely on observable behavior.
What is behaviorism?
This branch of psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
What is Clinical Psychology?
This research method involves manipulating variables to observe their effects on a dependent variable.
What is experimental design?
An ethical principle requiring participants to be fully informed about a study before agreeing to participate.
What is informed consent?
He developed the concept of behaviorism and used a device called an operant conditioning chamber to study animal behavior.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
Pioneered by Sigmund Freud, this approach suggests that early childhood experiences and unresolved conflicts can have a lasting impact on mental health.
What is psychoanalytic?
This branch of psychology explores topics such as motivation, cognitive development, and instructional design to enhance teaching and learning.
What is educational psychology?
This research method examines the relationship between two or more variables.
The number one ethical principle of researchers is to take steps to minimize this.
What is harm/physical or psychological risks?
He established the first psychology laboratory in 1879, marking a significant milestone in the field and often referred to as the "Father of Psychology".
Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
Pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, this psychological perspective sought to identify the building blocks of the mind by breaking down mental processes into their basic components.
What is structuralism?
This branch of psychology involves tasks such as profiling criminal offenders, evaluating eyewitness testimony, and conducting risk assessments.
What is forensic psychology?
In this type of study, participants are unaware if they belong to the experimental group or the control group.
What is a blind-study?
An independent committee that reviews research protocols, informed consent forms, and risk-benefit assessments.
What is an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
He studied the salivation reflex in dogs and demonstrated how a neutral stimulus can become associated with a conditioned response.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
Pioneered by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, this approach emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in therapeutic relationships aiming to help patients reach their potential.
What is humanistic psychology?
This branch of psychology explores how people perceive and interpret social information, and how these perceptions shape their thoughts, feelings, and actions.
What is Sociology/Social Psychologist?
Often called a "bell curve," this statistical distribution is symmetrical and characterized by a single peak.
What is a normal distribution?
In research, this principle requires protecting participants' personal information and study data.
What is confiditiality?
His famous Bobo doll experiment demonstrated the power of observational learning and modeling.
Who is Albert Bandura?
Pioneered by William James, this psychological perspective sought to understand the functions of the mind, rather than its structure.
What is functionalism?
Field of psychology that studies topics like motivation, leadership, and job satisfaction.
What are organizational psychologists?
In statistics, a subset of a population used to represent the whole.
Conducted by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner, this experiment has been criticized for its ethical implications, as it may have caused emotional distress to the infant participant.
What is the Little Albert Experiment?