Economic Basics
Types of Businesses
Economic Systems & Cycles
Marketing Fundamentals
100

This term refers to all activities involved in developing and exchanging products.

What is business?


100

This type of business sells goods directly to consumers.


What is a retailer?

100

 In this economy, traditions and customs guide economic decisions.


What is a traditional economy?

100

This term means identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer demand profitably.

What is marketing?

200

This economic problem occurs when resources are limited but wants are unlimited.

What is scarcity?



200

Businesses that take natural resources from the land are called these.

What are extractors?

200

 In this economic system, the government makes all major economic decisions.


What is a command (planned) economy?

200

This refers to the specific group of customers a business focuses on.


What is a target market?

300

These are the four economic resources used to produce goods and services.

What are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship?


300

This type of business turns raw materials into finished products.

What is a manufacturer?

300

What is the highest point in the business cycle called?


What is the peak?

300

Name the Four Ps of Marketing.


What are product, price, place, and promotion?

400

This measure divides a country’s GDP by its population.

What is GDP per capita?



400

These businesses buy in bulk from producers and sell to retailers.


What are wholesalers?

400

This stage of the business cycle marks the lowest level of economic activity.


What is the trough?

400

This process divides a market into geographic, demographic, psychographic, or behavioral groups.


What is market segmentation?

500

This curve shows consumers are willing to buy fewer goods at higher prices.

What is the demand curve?

500

Which type of business provides storage and transportation services between producers and retailers?

What are wholesalers?

500

Name the correct order of the business cycle stages starting with expansion.

What is expansion → peak → recession → trough?

500

This document outlines marketing objectives and strategies and is updated yearly.

What is a marketing plan?



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