Ansoff Matrix
Porters Strategies
Strategic Tools
Business Decisions and Objectives
100

This tool helps a business decide how to grow by considering existing vs new products, and existing vs new markets.

What is the Ansoff Matrix?

100

This model identifies competitive strategies by combining cost vs differentiation and mass vs niche markets.

What is Porter’s Generic Strategic Matrix?

100

A tool used by businesses to analyse internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats.

What is a SWOT analysis?


100

The hierarchy in which a business’s mission leads to corporate objectives, which lead in turn to functional objectives.

 What is the hierarchy of objectives?


200

The least risky growth strategy in Ansoff’s Matrix, where you sell more of existing products in existing markets.

 What is market penetration?

200

According to Porter, businesses that don’t clearly adopt cost leadership, differentiation or focus risk being in this problematic position.

 What is “stuck in the middle”?


200

A portfolio tool that classifies products based on market share and market growth into stars, cows, dogs, and question marks.

What is the Boston (BCG) Matrix?


200

A short-term decision that helps to implement the long-term strategy of a business.

What is a tactical decision?

 

300

 A strategy in Ansoff where a business sells existing products in new markets.

What is market development?


300

In Porter’s matrix, this strategy involves offering unique products or services valued by customers, allowing premium pricing.

 What is differentiation?

300

These are external factors in SWOT analysis.

 

What are Opportunities and Threats?


300

A long-term, often irreversible decision, which determines overall direction of a business.

What is a strategic decision?


400

A strategy in Ansoff involving introducing new or improved products to existing markets.

Question: What is product development?

400

 In Porter’s matrix, this strategy aims at being lowest cost producer in a mass market.

What is cost leadership?


400

These are internal factors in SWOT analysis.


What are Strengths and Weaknesses?

400

This is the effect on capital, staff, or factories when a business makes strategic decisions (e.g. entering new overseas markets).

 What are impacts on resources (financial, human, physical)?


500

The riskiest strategy in Ansoff’s Matrix: new products in new markets.

What is diversification?

500

In Porter’s matrix, this strategy targets a narrow market segment instead of the mass market.

What is a focus strategy (cost focus or differentiation focus)?

500

A competitive advantage derived from being especially good at something that rivals can’t easily copy, such as innovation or brand reputation.

What is a distinctive capability?

500

The organizational statement expressing why a business exists, its core values, and what it hopes to achieve in broad, inspirational terms.

What is a mission statement?

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