business English vocabulary
general knowledge
IR and human rights
world history
science
100

to officially approve or confirm an agreement or treaty.

ratify

100

What is the world’s largest ocean?

Pacific Ocean

100

When is Human Rights Day celebrated?

December 10

100

Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

Margaret Thatcher.

100

What is Newton’s Third Law of Motion?

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

200

 to strongly criticize or disapprove of something officially.

condemn
200

What is the currency of Japan?

yen

200

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council?

To maintain international peace and security.

200

What was the “Cold War”?

A political and ideological conflict between the US and USSR (1947–1991)

200

Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Charles Darwin

300

to become involved in someone else's affairs without invitation.

interfere

300

What language has the most native speakers in the world?

Mandarin Chinese

300

What is soft power?

The ability to influence others through culture, values, and diplomacy instead of force

300

Who wrote The Communist Manifesto?

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

300

Which planet has the strongest gravity in the Solar System?

Jupiter.

400

 to make a formal promise or commitment.

 Pledge

400

Who was the author of Metamorphosis, and according to the book, into what did Gregor Samsa transform? 

Franz Kafka; Gregor Samsa woke up one morning transformed into a giant insect (often interpreted as a cockroach or beetle).

400

What is constructivism in international relations theory?

The theory that international relations are socially constructed through ideas, norms, and identities rather than material power.

400

Which empire controlled much of the Middle East until World War I?

The Ottoman Empire

400

How many bones does a shark have?

none

500

 to make a situation more serious or intense.

 Escalate

500

Who composed the opera The Marriage of Figaro?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

500

Which philosopher’s ideas most influenced the concept of natural human rights in modern law?

John Locke.

500

What event symbolized the end of the Cold War?

The fall of the Berlin Wall (1989)

500

Where is the smallest bone in the human body?

in ear

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