Balance Sheets
Calculating the Debt to Equity Ratio
What the Ratio Reveals
Real World Company Analysis
Industry Showdowns
100

 This balance sheet section represents what a company owns.

What are Assets

100

This formula is used to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.

What is total liabilities divided by shareholders’ equity?

100

 A high debt-to-equity ratio generally indicates higher financial this.

What is Risk

100

This industry often has higher debt-to-equity ratios because of expensive infrastructure.

What are utility companies?

100

This industry typically has some of the lowest debt-to-equity ratios due to high cash reserves.

What is the technology industry?

200

Money a company owes to lenders and creditors is called this.

What are liabilities

200

 If a company has $200,000 in debt and $100,000 in equity, this is its debt-to-equity ratio.

2.0

200

 Investors may view companies with low debt-to-equity ratios as more this.

What is financially stable?

200

Technology companies often have lower debt because they rely more on this source of financing.

What is equity financing?

200

This industry often carries high debt because buildings and property are expensive.

What is real estate?

300

This is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets.

What is shareholders’ equity

300

A debt-to-equity ratio below 1 usually means the company has more of this than debt.

Equity

300

 Companies often borrow money to achieve this business goal faster.

What is Growth

300

A rapidly growing startup may accept higher debt levels in order to do this.

What is expand quickly?

300

 Manufacturing companies may take on debt to purchase this type of equipment.

What is machinery?

400

 Loans due after one year are classified as this type of liability.

What are long-term liabilities?

400

 If liabilities increase while equity stays the same, the debt-to-equity ratio will do this.

Increase

400

 A ratio of 0 means the company has no this.

What is debt

400

 Banks closely monitor this ratio before approving business loans.

What is the debt-to-equity ratio?

400

Utility companies can usually handle higher debt because of this type of steady income.

What is predictable revenue?

500

Profits kept in the business instead of paid as dividends are called these.

What are retained earnings

500

 This financial statement provides the numbers needed to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.

What is a Balance Sheet

500

This term describes a company’s use of borrowed money to finance operations.

What is leverage?

500

 Comparing debt-to-equity ratios is most useful when companies are in the same this.

What is Industry

500

 Comparing a bank’s debt-to-equity ratio to a software company’s can be misleading because of these.

What are industry differences?

M
e
n
u