What are the three elements of a valid contract?
Offer, acceptance, consideration
What court case established the "Separate, but Equal" rule?
Plessy v. Fergusson (1896)
This Enlightenment thinker is credited with developing the classical theory of criminology, focusing on rational choice and deterrence
Cesare Beccaria
What is the name of the rule that certain types of contracts must be in writing to be enforceable
Statute of Frauds
What court case established the right to counsel?
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
This Italian criminologist, often called the "father of criminology," believed criminals were "born" rather than "made."
Cesare Lombroso
This legal term describes the agreement between two or more people to commit a criminal act, combined with an overt act toward its completion.
Conspiracy
Lea sued Michelle for $1,00. The court found that Lea was 25% at fault in the accident. In a comparative negligence state, how much would Lea receive?
$750
What was the ruling for Gregg v. Georgia (1976)?
Establish the death penalty as constitutional
Labeling theory suggests that being labeled as "deviant" can lead to this self-fulfilling prophecy.
Secondary Deviance
What is the legal doctrine holds an individual criminally liable for another’s actions if they assisted, encouraged, or facilitated the commission of a crime, even if they didn’t carry it out themselves?
Accomplice Liability
Why was Terry v. Ohio controversial?
Made "Stop and Frisk" legal
U.S. President Johnson singed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstiutional a month later. Which goverment branch is the Supreme Court representing?
Judicial
According to Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory, this emotional state is the most likely outcome of strain and often leads to criminal coping?
Anger
This legal defense applies when a defendant admits to committing a criminal act but argues they were forced to do so by immediate threat of serious harm or death.
Duress
Which court case attributed to the Civil War?
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
What is the supreme law of the United States?
U.S. Constitution
In the positivist tradition, this type of research attempts to identify patterns in body types and their relation to criminal behavior, as seen in William Sheldon’s somatotyping.
Biological determinism (Somatotyping)