Accounting Basics
Financial Statements
Debits & Credits
Business Transactions
Accounting Vocabulary
100

$100: The financial equation is Assets = Liabilities + _____.

Answer: What is Owner’s Equity?

100

$100: This financial statement shows a company’s revenue and expenses.


What is the Income Statement?

100

$100: Assets increase with a ____.

Answer: What is a Debit?

100

$100: Buying supplies on account increases Supplies and increases ____.

Answer: What is Accounts Payable?

100

$100: A record of all accounts used by a business.

Answer: What is the Ledger?

200

$200: The language of business is called ____.


What is Accounting?


200

$200: The balance sheet shows Assets, Liabilities, and ____.

What is Owner’s Equity?

200

$200: Liabilities increase with a ____.

Answer: What is a Credit?

200

$200: If cash is received for services, which account increases besides Cash?

Answer: What is Revenue (Service Revenue)?

200

$200: A list of accounts and their balances to check equality of debits and credits.

Answer: What is the Trial Balance?

300

$300: The side of a T-account that increases assets.


What is the Debit side?

300

$300: A list of assets such as cash, accounts receivable, and supplies is found on this statement.

Answer: What is the Balance Sheet?

300

$300: Recording the same amount on both sides of a transaction is called ____.

Answer: What is Double-Entry Accounting?

300

$300: The account used when money is owed to a business by its customers.

Answer: What is Accounts Receivable?

300

$300: The promise to pay in the future is called a ____.

Answer: What is a Liability?

400

$400: The principle that states expenses should be recorded in the same period as revenues.


Answer: What is the Matching Principle?


400

$400: Net Income is calculated as Revenues minus ____.

Answer: What are Expenses?

400

$400: When the owner invests cash, which account is credited?

Answer: What is Owner’s Equity (Capital)?

400

$400: When equipment is bought with cash, which account decreases?

Answer: What is Cash?

400

$400: Money owed to the business is recorded as ____.

Answer: What is Accounts Receivable?

500

GAPP Stands for?

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

500

$500: The financial statement that shows how money moves in and out of the business.

Answer: What is the Statement of Cash Flows?

500

$500: When a company pays off a loan, which account is debited?

Answer: What is Liabilities (Loan Payable)?

500

$500: If the owner withdraws cash for personal use, the account affected is ____.

Answer: What is Drawing/Owner’s Withdrawals?

500

$500: The principle that requires accountants to report assets at their actual cost.

Answer: What is the Historical Cost Principle?

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