Business Organizations
Stock Market Basics
Market Structures
Vocabulary
Application & Scenarios
100

This business structure has one owner and unlimited liability 

What is sole proprietorship? 

100

When you buy a share of stock, you become this.

What is a partial owner? 

100
Many firms selling identical products.

What is perfect competition?

100

Owners are not personally responsible for all business debts.

What is limited liability? 

100

Emma wants full control and low start up costs for her bakery. This structure fits best.

What is a sole proprietorship? 

200

This structure allows owners to sell stock to raise capital.

What is corporation? 

200

This is a payment made to shareholders from company profits.

What is a dividend?

200

Many firms selling slightly different products.

What is monopolistic competition?

200

Obstacles that prevent new firms from entering a market.

What are barriers to entry?

200

Advertising is most important in this market structure.

What is monopolistic competition? 

300

This is a major advantage of a partnership.

What is shared skills/resources or shared financial risk? 

300

Stock prices are mainly determined by these two forces. 

What are supply and demand?

300

A few large firms dominate this market structure.

What is an oligopoly?

300

Firms in perfect competition are called this because they must accept the market price.

What are price takers?

300

Electric companies are often regulated because they are this type of market structure. 

What is a monopoly?

400

This is a disadvantage of corporations involving being taxed twice.

What is double taxation? 

400

If investors expect lower profits in the future, stock prices will likely do this.

What is fall?

400

One firm controls the entire market.

What is monopoly?

400

Making a product appear unique from competitors.

What is product differentiation? 

400
If demand for a stock increases and supply stays the same, the price will do this.

What is increase? 

500

This structure allows entrepreneurs to operate under an established brand name. 

What is a franchise? 

500

This term describes owning part of a company rather than lending money to it.

What is equity? 

500

This type of monopoly exists because high infrastructure costs prevent competition. 

What is natural monopoly? 

500

When one dominant firm sets prices and others follow. 

What is price leadership?

500

This government policy is designed to promote competition and prevent monopolies. 

What are antitrust laws?

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