Sole Proprietorships
Partnerships
Limited Liability & Special Types
Franchises
Key Terms & Concepts
100

What is a sole proprietorship?

A business entity with a single owner or operator.

100

What is a partnership?

A legal business owned by two or more people who share management and profits.

100

What is a limited partnership?

A partnership where some partners are only liable up to their investment.

100

What is a franchise?

The right or license to market a company’s goods in a certain location.

100

What is a business entity?

An organization created to conduct business.

200

What type of liability does a sole proprietor assume?

Unlimited liability for all debts.

200

What is critical for success in a partnership?

Communication and cooperation.

200

What does LLC stand for?

Limited Liability Company.

200

Who is the franchisor?

The parent company that sells the rights to its brand and products.

200

What is unlimited liability?

Full responsibility for all business debts.

300

What is one advantage of a sole proprietorship?

Full control of decisions, profits go directly to the owner, or pride in being your own boss.

300

What happens if one partner cannot cover their share of the business debt?

Other partners must cover it.

300

What is one benefit of an LLC?

Protects personal assets, easier taxes, fewer regulations, protects brand.

300

Who is the franchisee?

The local owner who buys the rights to sell the franchisor’s products.

300

What is a dividend?

A payment of profits distributed to shareholders.

400

What is one disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?

Owner absorbs all financial losses, difficulty getting loans, high responsibility.

400

What is an at-will partnership?

An agreement that can be dissolved or modified at any time.

400

What is a share in an LLC?

A standardized unit of ownership.

400

What is a royalty in a franchise?

A percentage of monthly sales paid to the parent company.

400

What is the difference between a sole proprietorship and a partnership in decision-making?

Sole proprietor decides alone; partnership requires agreement among partners.

500

Give an example of a sole proprietorship in agriculture.

Most farmers who own and operate their farms.

500

What is a silent partner?

Someone who invests capital but has no input in management decisions.

500

What is an operating agreement?

A legal document defining rights, responsibilities, and income division in an LLC.

500

Name one advantage and one disadvantage of owning a franchise

Advantage: national advertising, training, proven success. Disadvantage: high costs, strict rules, royalties.

500

Why are franchises often more successful than independent small businesses?

They use proven products, marketing, and brand recognition.

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