Basic Vocabulary
How It Works
Real Examples
Obama’s 2009 Ethics Order
100

This term describes people moving between government jobs and private industry jobs.


What is the revolving door?


100

People often leave the government to join companies in this sector, where military contracts are worth billions.


What is the defense industry?


100

This U.S. military headquarters is famous for officials leaving to join defense contractors.


What is the Pentagon?


100

This president signed ethics rules in 2009 to slow the revolving door.


Who is Barack Obama?

200

This private-sector job often uses government contacts to influence decisions.


 What is lobbying?


200

This advantage former government workers have makes it easier for them to influence policies.


What is insider knowledge or personal connections?


200

The lobbyist who later went to work as Chief of Staff of the White House Council on Environmental Quality.

Who is Andrew Wheeler?

200

Obama’s ethics rules were created in the form of this presidential tool.


What is an executive order?


300

The type of interest that happens when a government official benefits personally from a decision they make.


What is a conflict of interest?


300

One danger of the revolving door is that officials may shape policy based on this future plan.


 What is getting a better job?


300

Government regulators from this department joined big banks after 2008.


What is the Treasury Department?


300

This rule kept new officials from working on issues involving their old employers for two years.


What is the ethics pledge?


400

This type of capture happens when an industry controls the agency meant to regulate it.


What is regulatory capture?


400

This financial disaster in 2008 revealed many officials switching from regulating banks to working for them.


What is the Financial Crisis?

400

This Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) job is supposed to regulate Wall Street but often rotates with it.

What is a financial regulator?

400

Obama banned former officials from doing this activity for the rest of his presidency.


What is lobbying his administration?

500

This group is supposed to be protected from unfair influence by the revolving door.


Who is the public?


500

What is it called when officials enforce rules more softly to impress future employers?


What is going easy on regulation for personal gain?


500

These people, who talk to the government for companies, often come from former government jobs.

Who are lobbyists?

500

This loophole allowed former officials to act like lobbyists without calling themselves lobbyists.


What are “consultants” or “strategic advisors”?


M
e
n
u