Byzantine Empire
What was the Capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople
What city became the center of the Russian Orthodox Christian?
Moscow
What event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire?
The fall of Constantinople in 1453.
Who was the founder of the Mongol Empire?
Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khan).
Who was the famous emperor known for his code of laws?
How did Byzantine culture influence early Russian art?
Byzantine icons and religious themes were adopted in Russian art.
What were some reasons for the decline of Byzantium?
Internal strife, economic issues, military defeats, and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
What were the main strategies used by Genghis Khan in warfare?
Mobility, psychological warfare, and innovative battle tactics.
What role did Empress Theodora play in the Byzantine Empire?
She was a powerful empress who influenced policies and women's rights.
What was the significance of the Cyrillic alphabet?
It was developed to facilitate the spread of Christianity and literacy among Slaves.
Who captured Constantinople in 1453?
Sultan Mehmed II (the Conqueror).
Describe the impact of the Mongol rule on Russia.
It led to the establishment of the Golden Horde and influenced Russian culture and governance.
Describe the significance of Hagia Sophia?
Describe the relationship between Byzantium and Kievan Rus.
Kievan Rus adopted Byzantine culture, trade, and Orthodox Christianity.
How did the fall of Constantinople affect trade routes?
It shifted trade routes to Western Europe and the Age of Exploration.
How did the Mongols influence trade across Eurasia?
They established the Pax Mongolica, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.
How did the Byzantine Empire influence the Orthodox Church?
How did Byzantium impact the development of Moscow?
Moscow became the center of Orthodox Christianity, inheriting Byzantine political and religious traditions.
What was the significance of the Ottomans in relation to the Byzantine Empire?
They conquered Byzantium, marking the rise of the Ottoman Empire and the end of Christian Byzantine authority.
What was the effect of Mongol rule on the Middle East?
It led to the destruction of cities but also to cultural exchanges and the eventual rise of new powers.