The Byzantine Civilization
Early Russia
The Islamic Civilzation
Contributions
Geography
100

This revolt broke out in Constantinople in 532 and threatened to topple Justinian's reign.

What is the Nika revolt?

100

This is the largest people group whose ancestors played a major role in establishing the early Russian state.

Who were the Slavs?

100

Arabs are descendants of this person.

Who is Ishmael

100

This is the art of beautiful writing.

What is calligraphy?

100

This term is used for the spread of Islam through war on non-Muslims

What is Jihad?

200

This group of people sacked Constantinople

Who are the Ottoman Turks?

200

This is the Slavic designation meaning "rowers" or "seafarers" and was possibly used to create the name of a country.

What is Rus?

200

This person created Islam and was apparently given revelations by Gabriel.

Who is Muhammad?

200

These are painted images of Christ and the saints.

What are icons?

200

This city was dedicated by Constantine in 330 and was called "New Rome".

What is Constantinople?

300

This procedure involved depriving an individual of the sacraments and excluding him form the fellowship of the church.

What is excommunication?

300

This architectural difference separated traditional Eastern Orthodox churches from Russian Orthodox churches.

What is an onion-shaped dome?

300

This building is located in the city of Mecca, contains a black stone, and is the center of religous worship.

What is the Ka'bah?

300

This is a type of decorative art that graced the walls and ceilings of Byzantine churches.

What is mosaic?

300

This term defines Muhammad's flight to escape persecution.

What is Hegira?

400

This powerful Byzantine ruler was known as the "Bulgar Slayer".  

Who is Basil II?


400

This was a band of Swedish Norsemen during the eighth and ninth centuries that sailed south from the Baltic Sea to Russia.

Who are the Varangians?

400

These were military expeditions to free the East from Muslim invaders.

What are the Crusades?

400

This beautiful church is described as a "spectacle of marvelous beauty, overwhelming to those who see it.

What is the Hagia Sophia?

400

This person gained control of Novgorod & began Russian History by creating its first dynasty.

Who is Rurik?

500

This group of people annihilated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert.

Who are the Seljuk Turks?

500

They were missionaries to the Russians

Who were Cyril & Methodius?

500

This is the name of the basic religious practices that Muslims observe.

 What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

500

This process is often used to illustrate or "illuminate" their books, especially the Qur'an.

What is manuscript illumination?

500

This person led Kiev to reach the height of its power.

Who is Yaroslav

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