Medicine
Society
Urban & Rural Changes
Extra
Grammar
100

I can't sit comfortably because I ______________ a muscle in my back while lifting that heavy box.

strained

100

Environmentalists are trying to ______________ the government to ban single-use plastics.

lobby

100

Left empty and unused; no longer cared for or occupied.

Abandoned

100

One of the common ______________ of this new drug is drowsiness.

side effects

100

She planned to study medicine, but then she changed her mind.
→ She ______, but then she changed her mind.

She was going to study medicine, but then she changed her mind.

200

Bruised

Black and blue

200

The organization's main goal is to _______    _______  of the public about the dangers of plastic pollution.

raise awareness


200

The beautiful 18th-century manor has been carefully ______________ and is now a museum.


restored

200

When a doctor officially orders a specific medicine for a patient to take

Prescribe medication

200

He started to speak, but at that exact moment the phone rang.

→ He ______ when the phone rang.

He was just about to speak when the phone rang.

300

My skin is so ______________ from the dry winter air that I need to use a special moisturizer.

irritated

300

To give marginalised groups more power, rights, and opportunities to control their own lives.

Empower minorities

300

Completely knocked down and destroyed (usually a building).

Demolished

300

You really should stop smoking, but I know _____________

old habits die hard

300

I predicted that she would pass the exam easily. (Use "I knew")
→ I knew she ______ any problem passing the exam.

I knew she wouldn't have any problem passing the exam. (or she would have no problem)

400

A mild viral infection affecting the digestive system, causing diarrhoea and vomiting.

A stomach bug

400

A state of poverty and lack of resources, where people cannot afford basic needs like food or housing.  

Economic deprivation

400

The garden was completely ______________ with weeds. It looked neglected

thick

400

To feel a strong urge to travel or move to a new place; to be restless. 


To have itchy feet 

400

The train ______ arrive at 10:15, but it was 20 minutes late due to bad weather.

The train was due to arrive at 10:15...

500

He fell off his bike and was ______________ for a few minutes before the ambulance arrived.

out cold

500

The new city plan focuses on creating a more livable environment and promoting ____development

sustainable 

500

The number of people living in a place became significantly smaller.

Population shrank

500

My grandfather is still ______________ after his operation, but he's getting stronger every day.

on the mend

500

It was inevitable that they would get lost without a map.
→ They ______ without a map.

They were bound to get lost without a map.

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