Expressing Command + Requests
Adverbs I
The Conditional, Zero & First Conditionals
Second, Third, & Mixed Conditionals
Subjunctive, Uses of Wish & Would Rather
So, Such, All of you, None of Them, Another, Other
Causative Verbs
Adverbs II
Reported Speech I
100
What is a command sentence?
A command sentence is a type of imperative sentence that gives instructions, directions, or orders to the person being spoken to.
100
Give 2 examples of each adverb type: time, degree, & manner.
100
What is the zero conditional and first conditional used for?
Zero Conditional- used for true or real conditions. First Conditional- used for possible results.
100
What is the second conditional used for?
Expresses hypothetical situations or outcomes that are unlikely to happen in the future.
100
Is the sentence below expressing wish in the past, present, or future?
I wish I had gone to the Disneyland.
Expresses the past. It uses the past perfect tense.
(Bonus pts if they mention the tense used!)
100
What is the difference between so & such?
If we are only going to put an adjective behind it, we use so. If we are going to put a noun, we use such.
100
What are the five causative verbs?
let, have, get, make & help
100
Why are they called Adverbs of Manner?
They tell us how things are done.
100
What is reported speech used to express?
It is used to express what someone has said in the past.
200
What are the 3 kinds of command sentences?
direct command, indirect command, and suggestion
200
How do we form most adverbs? Give two examples.
By adding -ly to adjectives. ; beautiful --> beautifully; easy --> easily
200
Make an example in the first conditional.
Various answers are acceptable. (Ex. If you take your allergy medication, you will feel better.)
200
Complete the third conditional below.
I would've sat outside...
Various answers are acceptable in the past perfect tense. (Ex. if the weather had been nicer.)
200
What is the subjunctive?
It’s used to express hypothetical situations or outcomes. We use it for things we want to happen, hope will happen, or anticipate will happen.
200
Another is used with __________ noun(s) and other is used with _________ noun(s).
Another is used with singular nouns and other is used with plural nouns.
200
Instead of using _____, we could say "allow" or "permit" but they sound more formal.
let
200
What do "quite" and "pretty" mean as Adverbs of Degree? Give an example.
They mean "a lot". ; I know Chelsea quite/pretty well. (Various examples are acceptable.)
200
What are some reporting verbs you can use for interrogatives? Name at least 2.
Examples: ask, inquire/enquire, wonder, want to know
300
A __________ is a polite way of asking someone to do something, whereas a __________ is a more direct way of telling someone what to do.
request; command
300
The adjective, friendly, doesn't have an adverb. What is a similar adverb or adverbial phrase that can be used for friendly?
warmly; in a friendly way
300
Complete the zero conditional below.
People go to the doctor’s office...
Various answers are acceptable. (Ex. if they get sick.)
300
What kind of conditional is shown below? What is it used for?
If + past perfect, present conditional
Mixed Conditional; It's used for a present result of a past condition.
300
How is prefer being used in the example below?
I prefer to watch Disney movies rather than watch Pixar movies.
It is expressing a preference over another option.
300
Both ____ and ____ ___ can be used if we are going to use possessive adjectives, demonstrative adjectives or “the” + noun after it.
all, all of
300
When do we use a causative verb?
When we want to talk about something that someone else did for us or for another person.
300
Adverbs of Time are normally placed....
at the end of a sentence.
300
Below are a list of reporting verbs that must....
be followed by a person.
400
What kind of command sentence is shown below? And how is that used?
Could you please turn down the music?
Indirect Command; It's more of a polite way of giving a command. It's often used in formal situations or when you want to be more polite.
400
Name 2 types of Adverbs of Time.
1) Adverbs that express when. 2) Adverbs that express for how long. 3) Adverbs that express how often.
(Bonus pts if they name more than 2!)
400
Make an example in the zero conditional.
Various answers are acceptable. (Ex. If ice sits out in the sun, it melts.)
400
The mixed conditional is a mix of which two conditionals (in the correct order)? What is it being used for?
We wouldn’t be lost right now if we had remembered to check the map.
It is a mixed conditional of second conditional & third conditional.
If something had been different in the past, there would be a different present result. OR Present result of a past condition.
400
If you want to express wish in the present, what tense should you use? Please make an example.
Use the past tense.
Various answers are acceptable for the example. (Ex. I wish she was feeling better.)
400
_____ ___ follows the same rules as all of, it just changes its meaning to “none”.
None of
400
The verbs ___ & _____ are also used to cause something to be done. They do not express that the subject does something but that they order another person or thing to do something.
let and have
400
Why do we use Adverbs of Degree?
They tell us the intensity of something or the extent to which something happens. It can also express our opinion on something.
400
In which occasions do you not change the verb tense for reported speech? (Name all 3)
If the introductory verb is in the present. If it is a habitual action. Whether past perfect or conditional.
500
For a polite request, we can use ________ ______. You can use _______ and ______ for requests, as well, but they are not as polite.
Could you; can and will
500
What do adverbs modify?
Adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs!
500
What is the equivalent of using "If + negative sentence"? Please change the sentence below to reflect that.
If you don’t leave now, you’ll be late.
Unless + affirmative sentence.
Unless you leave now, you’ll be late.
500
Take the first conditional sentence below and turn it into a second conditional sentence.
If she has enough money, she will buy some new shoes.
If she had enough money, she would buy a private island!
(Similar answers in the second conditional count!)
500
The base subjunctive can use a that-clause. Use the formula below to make an example.
suggest verb/noun + that
Various answers are acceptable. (Ex. He insists that you attend the party.)
Examples of suggest verbs/noun: advise, suggest, ask, desire, insist
500
Make an example using "another" as a pronoun in a sentence.
Various answers are acceptable! (Ex. That piece of cake was tasty. I think I’ll have another.)
500
____: allow something to happen
____: make someone do something
___ : convince someone to do something
____: force someone to do something
____: help someone to do something
let
have
make
get
help
500
Name 3 common Adverbs of Place.
above, anywhere, behind, below, downward, everywhere, forward, here, in, inside, left, near, outside, over there, sideways, underneath, upward
(Bonus pts if they name more!)
500
If there is no interrogative participle (when, who) in a direct question, what should you do to make the reported question? Change the question below into a reported question.
She asked, “Can you wait here?”
You should use "if" to transition. She asked me if I could wait there.
600
Is this is a request or a command?
Could you not look at my phone when I am texting?
A request. It is being used in a negative way.
600
Why would we place an Adverb of Time at the beginning of a sentence?
Placed at the beginning to emphasize when something happened.
600
What is the subtle difference between the zero conditional and first conditional?
Both are used for probable situations, but the zero conditional is 100% true whereas the first conditional is very likely to happen, but not always guaranteed.
(Similar answers are acceptable.)
600
Make an example of a third conditional. What is it used for?
Various answers are acceptable for the example. (Formula: if + past perfect, perfect/perfect conditional)
Shows that the present situation would be different if something different had happened in the past.
600
Make an example using would rather to express a preference over something else.
Various answers are acceptable. (Ex. I would rather bake a cake than bake cookies.)
600
Is others followed by a noun?
Never! It is used as a pronoun.
600
Make three sentences using different causative verbs!
Challenge to make 2 more, with more information!
600
Give an example with an Adverb of Manner.
Various answers are acceptable. (Ex. They sang beautifully.)
600
If you use a more specific reporting verb, instead of "say", then an ____________ or ____________ is used instead of going back one step in the past.
infinitive; gerund