C1 WORDS
C1 WORDS
C1 WORDS
C1 WORDS
IDIOMS
100

Ubiquitous  

present, appearing, or found everywhere. 

– Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society

100

Ambiguous

– Having more than one possible meaning; unclear

– The ending of the movie was deliberately ambiguous.

100

Ineffable

– Too great or extreme to be expressed in words

– The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.

100

Repercussion 

– An unintended consequence or effect, especially an unwelcome one. 

– The economic repercussions of the war were severe.

100

At the cutting edge

the most modern stage of development in a particular type of work or activity

We try to develop a product that is truly at the cutting edge.

200

Perfunctory

– carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort. 

– She gave a perfunctory nod before walking away.

200

Ostentatious

– characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress. 

– His ostentatious lifestyle made him unpopular among colleagues.

200

Obfuscate

– To make something unclear or confusing

– The politician tried to obfuscate the issue with vague answers.

200

Convoluted

–  extremely complex and difficult to follow. 

– The plot of the novel was too convoluted to enjoy.

200

Blue-sky thinking

 - Using the imagination to think of ideas without limitations, constraints, or regard for immediate practicality 

 - Her blue-sky thinking inspired the team to explore new possibilities.


300

 Alleviate 

– To reduce or ease pain or difficulty

– This medicine should help alleviate the pain.

300

Delineate 

– describe or portray (something) precisely. 

– The report clearly delineates the responsibilities of each team member.

300

Resilient

– able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. 

– Children can be surprisingly resilient after setbacks.

300

Insatiable 

– Impossible to satisfy

– He has an insatiable curiosity about the universe.

300

 Think outside the box

- To think creatively and differently

We need someone who can think outside the box.

400

 Meticulous 

– Extremely careful and precise

– He is meticulous in his research and documentation.

400

 Ephemeral 

– Lasting for a very short time

– Trends on social media are often ephemeral.

400

Voracious 

– wanting or devouring great quantities of food. 

engaging in an activity with great eagerness or enthusiasm.  

– She has a voracious appetite for books.

400

Aberration

– a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically an unwelcome one. 

– His outburst was an aberration from his usual calm behavior.

400

 Push the envelope

- To go beyond accepted boundaries or limits

Our engineers are constantly pushing the envelope of design.

500

Cognizant

– Aware or having knowledge of something

– They were not fully cognizant of the consequences.

500

 Juxtapose 

– To place side by side for comparison or contrast

– The artist juxtaposes light and dark to create dramatic effect.

500

Superfluous

– More than is needed; unnecessary

– All the superfluous details were removed from the essay.

500

Disparage 

– To criticize or belittle

– He never missed a chance to disparage his opponents.

500

Joined-up thinking

- Logical and integrated thinking across different areas

The policy needs more joined-up thinking across departments

M
e
n
u