Definition
Substantiate
To support a claim with evidence.
Example: Writers must substantiate their opinions with relevant data.
Alleviate
To reduce or relieve (usually pain or hardship).
Example: Foreign aid can alleviate poverty in developing nations.
Perpetuate
To make something (often negative) continue.
Example: Stereotypes perpetuate inequality in the workplace.
Expedite
To speed up a process.
Example: Digital systems can expedite administrative tasks.
Deem
To consider or judge something in a certain way.
Example: The new regulation was deemed unnecessary by many experts.
Notwithstanding
In spite of; although.
Example: Notwithstanding the high cost, the reform was implemented.
Juxtapose
To place things side by side for comparison.
Example: The essay juxtaposes traditional and modern family roles.
Dichotomy
A division between two completely different things.
Example: The dichotomy between urban and rural life is growing.
Repercussions
Negative results or consequences of an action.
Example: Industrial waste can have devastating environmental repercussions.
Underscore
To emphasize or stress.
Example: The crisis underscores the need for sustainable development.
Conundrum
A difficult or confusing problem.
Example: Balancing privacy and security remains a conundrum for lawmakers.
Paradigm
A model or typical example; a framework of thinking.
Example: The pandemic shifted the paradigm of workplace norms.
Mitigate
To reduce the severity or seriousness of something.
Example: Effective policies can mitigate climate change impacts.
Pragmatic
Focused on practical results rather than theories.
Example: A pragmatic solution is needed to address housing shortages.
Viable
Capable of working or succeeding.
Example: Electric vehicles are now a viable alternative to petrol cars.
Ubiquitous
Found everywhere; widespread.
Example: Smartphones are now ubiquitous among young people.
Salient
Most important or noticeable.
Example: A salient feature of democracy is freedom of expression.
Contentious
Causing or likely to cause disagreement.
Example: The new tax law is highly contentious.
Equitable
Fair and impartial.
Example: An equitable education system benefits all members of society.
Ambivalent
Having mixed feelings about something.
Example: Many citizens are ambivalent about the effects of globalization.
Inadvertently
Unintentionally; accidentally.
Example: The policy inadvertently excluded rural communities.
Ostensibly
Seemingly or apparently true, but not necessarily so.
Example: The plan was ostensibly aimed at boosting the economy.
Eschew
To deliberately avoid something.
Example: Many experts eschew quick fixes in favor of long-term solutions.
Disparity
A great difference, often in terms of inequality.
Example: There is a stark disparity between rural and urban healthcare.
Presume
To assume something is true based on probability.
Example: It is unwise to presume that all children learn in the same way.