Key Terms
Planet Characteristics
Moons
Gravity & Weight
Seasons & Day/Night
100

A large celestial body made of gas that emits heat and light

What is a star?

100

The third planet from the sun

What is Earth?

100

The number of moons that Earth has

What is one?

100
The cause of weight
What is gravity?
100

This causes day and nights on the Earth

What is the Earth's rotation on its axis?
200

The collection of planets and other celestial bodies that orbit a star

What is a solar system?

200

Planets made up of primarily rock or metal

What are terrestrial planets?

200

The largest moon of Saturn

What is Titan?

200

Your ______ would be lower on the moon than on the earth

What is weight?

200
The length of time it takes for the Earth to orbit the sun

What is 365 days?

300

The force that pulls objects toward one another

What is gravity?

300

The four gas giants in our solar system

What are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune?

300

The planet with the most moons in our solar system

What is Jupiter?

300

If you went to _____, your weight would increase

What is [any planet larger than Earth]? (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)

300

_________ result from the earth's tilt and its orbit around the sun

What are seasons?

400

A natural satellite that orbits a planet

What is a moon?

400

The thick atmosphere on Venus leads to this effect

What is the greenhouse effect?
400

The phenomenon that occurs when the Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon

What is a lunar eclipse?

400

Your ______ remains the same everywhere

What is mass?

400

The place where you would receive approximately 12 hours of sunlight each day year round

What is the equator?

500

A meteor that has landed on Earth

What is a meteorite?

500

The primary composition of gas giants

What are hydrogen and helium?

500

The reason some planets have more moons than others.

What is their size and gravitational pull?

500

The ratio between your weight on Earth and your weight on the moon

What is 6:1 (or "6 times as much", etc.)?

500

The phenomenon when the moon blocks out most of the light from the sun, but a ring of sunlight remains visible

What is an annual solar eclipse?

M
e
n
u