Eligibility
At what age does routine mammogram screening typically begin for average-risk women?
Age 40.
Does having a family history of breast cancer increase my risk?
Yes, having a family history, especially if a close relative like a mother, sister, or daughter has had breast cancer, increases your risk. The risk is higher if the relative was diagnosed before age 50 or if there are multiple family members affected.
True/False Breast Cancer can be treated?
Yes, Breast cancer can be treated.
True/False Once diagnosed with breast cancer, it is considered a death sentence.
False.
Can men be eligible for breast cancer screening?
Yes, men with a family history of breast cancer or genetic mutations are eligible for screenings, though male breast cancer is rare.
True or False: Regular mammograms can help detect breast cancer early.
True. Mammograms are an effective screening tool for early detection.
True/False: Finding cancer earlier means you may have better treatment options.
TRUE
How is breast cancer typically diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a physical exam, mammogram, ultrasound, biopsy, and sometimes an MRI. A biopsy, where tissue is removed and examined under a microscope, is the definitive way to diagnose breast cancer.
What are some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer?
A noticeable lump or mass in the breast or underarm area that feels different from surrounding tissue.
If my mother had breast cancer, will I definitely get it?
No, having a mother or close relative with breast cancer increases your risk, but it doesn’t guarantee you will develop it. Other factors like lifestyle, environment, and personal health also play a role.
True/False: Newly diagnosed patients should discuss and research all treatments and clinical options.
TRUE.
What is a mammogram, and how does it detect breast cancer?
If your mammogram shows an abnormal area, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as an ultrasound or biopsy, to further examine the suspicious area and determine if it is cancerous.
What if I need a second opinion on my breast cancer diagnosis?
Many insurance plans cover second opinions, especially if you’re considering major treatment decisions. Verify with your insurer to understand any requirements or limitations.
What are the common genetic mutations looked for when discussing family history and breast cancer?
BRCA1 and BRCA2
Name 2 surgeries associated with breast cancer.
Lumpectomy: This surgery involves removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. It is often used in early-stage breast cancer and aims to conserve as much of the breast as possible.
Mastectomy: This procedure involves the removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. It may be recommended for more advanced cancer or if there is a high risk of recurrence.
What is a breast biopsy, and when is it needed?
A breast biopsy involves removing a small sample of breast tissue to check for cancer cells. It is usually recommended when a lump or abnormality is found on imaging tests, such as a mammogram or ultrasound, and needs further examination.
What should I do if my insurance denies coverage for a treatment?
If coverage is denied, you can appeal the decision. Gather supporting documentation from your healthcare provider and follow your insurance company’s appeal process.
what can a person do to understand their family history?
Start by mapping out your family tree, noting any relatives who have had cancer, particularly breast cancer. Include details like age at diagnosis and any other health issues.
Name two types of treatments for breast cancer.
Chemotherapy: This involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
Hormonal Therapy: Also known as endocrine therapy, this treatment is used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.