By 1765, how many newspapers operated in the American colonies?
30
Which journal is the formula of foriegn news?
London gazette
Who subsidized partisan press?
Political groups
To whom served the commercial press?
to Business leaders
When did the circulation of the largest papers reach fifteen hundred?
In the eighteenth and early nineteenth century
How much did the average newspapers cost by the 1830s?
6 cents
What made possible the replacement of expensive handmade paper with cheaper machine-made paper?
The Industrial Revolution
Give example for Penny Paper.
The New York Sun
Who is the founder of the New York Sun?
Benkamin Day
What was the reason of the Sun's success?
Human-interest stories.
When was founded New York morning Herald?
in 1835
By 1860s, how many were the readers of the Hewrald?
eighty thousand
In which paper political essays, news about scandals, business stories, a letter section?
the New York morning herald
What type of service was provided by Wire services?
They sent information thorugh telegraph, radio waves and digital transmission
What is the Associated Press?
a cooperative arrangement among New York newspapers
Give information about Yellow Journalism
Human-interest stories, large headlines and more readable copies of papers
Who is Ida Tarbell?
a leading muckraker, uncovered abusive corporate practices at Standard Oil in 1902,
What are the models of journalism?
story-driven model,“just the facts” model,
Give precise defination of Objective Journalism?
In objective journalism, which distinguishes factual reports from opinion columns, modern reporters strive to maintain a neutral attitude toward the issue or event they cover; they also search out competing points of view among the sources for a story.
What is Interpretive Journalism?
aims to explain key issues or events and place them in a broader historical or social context.
What is Literary journalism?
sometimes called “new journalism,” adapted fictional techniques, such as descriptive details and settings and extensive character dialogue, to nonfiction material and in-depth reporting.
What is consensus-oriented journalism?
Smaller nondaily papers tend to promote social and economic harmony in their communities
What is conflict-oriented journalism?
front-page news is often defined primarily as events, issues, or experiences that deviate from social norms
What is inverted-pyramid style?
The story form for packaging and presenting this kind of reporting has been traditionally labeled the inverted-pyramid style.
Surprise
500