Glands
Hormones
Function
Disorders
Clinical Clues
100

This endocrine gland is often called the “master gland.”

What is the pituitary gland.

100

This hormone lowers blood glucose.

What is Insulin.

100

Insulin normally does this to blood glucose.

What is It lowers blood glucose by promoting cellular uptake and storage.

100

An enlarged thyroid gland is called this.

What is Goiter

100

Polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss suggest this disorder.

What is Diabetes mellitus.

200

This butterfly-shaped gland is located in the neck.

What is the thyroid gland.

200

This hormone raises blood glucose.

What is Glucagon.

200

Thyroid hormones primarily regulate this body process.

What is Metabolic rate, as well as growth and development.

200

This disorder involves chronic hyperglycemia due to problems with insulin secretion and/or action.

What is Diabetes mellitus.

200

Weight loss, heat intolerance, tremor, and tachycardia suggest this condition.

Hyperthyroidism.

300

These glands sit on top of the kidneys.

What is the adrenal glands.

300

These thyroid hormones increase metabolic activity.

What are T3 and T4.

300

PTH has this major effect on blood calcium.

It raises blood calcium.

300

This reproductive/endocrine syndrome may involve androgen excess and irregular ovulation.

What is Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

300

Fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain, and dry skin suggest this condition.

What is Hypothyroidism.

400

This organ has both endocrine and digestive functions and produces insulin and glucagon.

What is the pancreas.

400

This adrenal hormone helps the body respond to long-term stress.

What is Cortisol.

400

Aldosterone causes the kidneys to retain this electrolyte.

What is Sodium (with increased water retention) and promotes potassium excretion.

400

Too much thyroid hormone is called this.

Hyperthyroidism.

400

Irregular periods, hirsutism/acne, and difficulty conceiving may suggest this syndrome.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

500

This small brain gland secretes melatonin.

What is The pineal gland.

500

This hormone promotes growth of bones and body tissues.

Growth hormone (GH).

500

Negative feedback helps the endocrine system maintain this.

What is Homeostasis.

500

Too little thyroid hormone is called this.

What is Hypothyroidism

500

A patient is shaky, sweaty, confused, and has a low blood glucose. This is called what?

What is Hypoglycemia.

M
e
n
u