Chapter 13
Which Estate was made up of Nobles?
2nd
Who was the first man to believe the Sun was at the center of the universe?
Copernicus
What Two European countries led exploration during the 1400's and 1500's
Portugal Spain
Name 2 things that Anabaptists believed
Plain dress, only baptize adults, no violence, no government
What is one disease though to have caused the Black Death
Bubonic or Pneumonic Plague
What group did Maximillian Robespierre, leader of the Committee of Public Safety, belong to?
Jacobins
What were John Locke’s three natural rights?
Life, Liberty, Property
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What was predestination? Who believed in it?
Belief that God has chosen who to save.
Knox, Calvin, Calvinists, Presbyterians
What did Thomas Aquinas seek to prove? What did he seek to prove it?
God, Logic
Name 2 of the mistakes Napoleon made that cost him his Empire.
Russia, Continental, Peninsular
Name one Enlightened Monarch that we discussed in class?
Joseph II, Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great
What Explorer made his way around Africa and found a new route to Asia
Vasco Da Gama
Name 2 of Luther's teachings
Grace Alone, Faith Alone, Scripture Alone
2 New practices created by fairs
Exchange rates
Letters of Credit
Trading firms
Borrowing
What were 2 of Metternich’s 3 goals for France?
Contain, Balance, Restore
Name two of the reasons that the United States was able to defeat the British in the American Revolution.
Time, Allies, Overconfidence, Motivation
Who Imprisoned Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
What did the Peace of Westphalia decide
Every kingdom can have their own religion
Name 2 Things that happened at the Council of Constance
Ends Schism
Makes Pope Martin V Pope
Declares John Wycliffe Heretic
Name 1 reason why the French economy was failing leading up to the Revolution
Royal Spending, High Taxes, Crop Failure, Funding American Revolution
Baron De ___________________, Spell it
What Empire was founded by Babur
Mughal Empire
What was the main goal of the Roman Inquisition?
Punish Heretics
Name 2 Goals of the Crusades
Economic – Access to markets
Social – Rejoin the Empire
Political – Gain power and influence
Religious – Control the Holy Land