C) Forelimbs
6. Which Christian holiday was established to replace the pagan festival of Samhain?
A) Candlemas
B) All Saints’ Day
C) Corpus Christi
D) Ascension Day
B) All Saints’ Day
6. The word keep (as in castle keep) is derived from which Middle English meaning?
A) To guard or hold
B) To build high
C) To rule
D) To store
6. In the wet processing method of coffee, what is the purpose of fermentation?
A) To add flavor by bacterial growth
B) To remove the mucilage layer from the bean
C) To soften the bean before roasting
D) To kill pests in the cherries
7. The custom of dressing in costumes on Halloween originally came from the belief that:
A) It scared off evil spirits
B) It brought good luck for winter
C) It symbolized mourning the dead
D) It showed loyalty to the local chieftain
7. Which French king is credited with constructing the Louvre originally as a fortress before it became a palace?
A) Philip II Augustus
B) Louis IX
C) Charles V
D) Francis I
7. The term “Peaberry” refers to:
A) A coffee bean grown at high altitude
B) A coffee cherry containing a single, rounded seed
C) A type of roast used for espresso
D) A defect in Arabica beans
B) A coffee cherry containing a single, rounded seed
B) Fairway
the photoreceptors.
8. Which ancient civilization first recorded the tiger as a symbol of royalty and strength?
A) Roman Empire
B) Chinese Zhou Dynasty
C) Persian Empire
D) Indian Mauryan Empire
8. Which of these castles was built by order of Edward I during his conquest of Wales?
A) Caerphilly Castle
B) Harlech Castle
C) Warwick Castle
D) Alnwick Castle
8. Which European city was the first to open a coffeehouse?
A) London
B) Venice
C) Vienna
D) Paris
D) South America
8. When did the first recorded use of the phrase “trick or treat” appear in print?
A) 1897
B) 1911
C) 1927
D) 1933
9. What was the primary purpose of a barbican?
A) Secondary gate or fortified outwork before the main gate
B) Underground storage area for weapons
C) Secret chapel for nobles
D) Residence of the castle’s commander
9. Which acid found in coffee is largely responsible for its bright, citrus-like flavor notes?
A) Citric acid
B) Acetic acid
C) Lactic acid
D) Phosphoric acid
10. Roughly what percentage of all mammal species are bats?
A) 3%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 30%
C) 20%
9. What was the main reason for carving faces into vegetables during early Halloween traditions?
A) To represent deceased ancestors
B) To serve as offerings to gods
C) To keep away wandering spirits
D) To signal the start of harvest
10. Which of the following materials was most commonly used in the earliest castles built after the Norman Conquest of England?
A) Stone
B) Brick
C) Timber
D) Iron