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100

The ability of plants and some fungi to grow toward or away from a light source

phototropism

100


The process of sprouting and growing


Germination

100

A primary root that grows down with small
lateral roots

taproot

100


The slender, stalk-like portion of the male reproductive structure of a flowering plant; supports the anther


filament

100

what is the function of the cell wall

it provides the cell with it's structure shape and protects it.

200


A plant's ability to orient its growth toward (roots) or away from (stems) the center of Earth


gravitropism

200


Plant tissue that transports sugars produced by the leaves throughout the plant


Phloem

200


The organelle where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells


chloroplast

200


Something that carries pollen from one flower to the next


pollinator

200

what two things are in plants but not in animals or bacteria

cell wall and chloroplast

300


Growth of a plant in response to physical contact


thigmotrophism

300


The result of a fertilized plant ovule; can be cultivated to produce a new plant


Seed

300


The movement of water from the roots of a plant through the stem and leaves and into the atmosphere via evaporation


Transpiration

300


The process by which organisms produce more of their own kind


reproduction

300


The slender, stalk-like portion of the female reproductive structure of a flowering plant; supports the stigma


style

400


A change in a system resulting from a stimulus


response

400


The process by which autotrophic organisms capture light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, thereby storing some of the captured energy in chemical bonds


photosynthesis

400


Multicellular eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae


plants

400


The portion of the male reproductive structure of a flowering plant that contains pollen (the male gamete)


anther

400


The sticky tip of the female reproductive structure of a flowering plant; captures pollen for the purpose of pollination


Stigma

500


Plant tissue that transports water absorbed in roots throughout the plant


Xylem

500


A haploid, unicellular structure formed for the purpose of reproduction that can be dispersed and form gametes for sexual reproduction when conditions are favorable


Spore

500


The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma in flowering plants


pollination

500


The female reproductive structure of a flowering plant; consists of the stigma, style, and ovary


pistil

500


The male reproductive structure of a flowering plant; consists of the anther and the filament


Stamen

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