What is this?
Manor
Epidemic of the bubonic plague that killed as many as 1/3 of all Europeans between 1347 to 1352. Came from Fleas on Rats.
Black Death
A ruler who doesn't have actual power.
Figurehead
Process of cutting and burning something, such as vegetation in a place to create fertile soil.
Slash and Burn Agriculture
The Senegal and Niger Rivers played a major role in what major Kingdoms? Hint: Where were they located?
West African Kingdoms
An exchange of land and protection in return for service to the lord.
Feudalism
A series of wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land.
The Crusades
The pope in Europe was a religious leader. This is similar to the Japanese who?
Emperor of Japan
What was the name of the 3 early American Civilizations.
Maya, Aztec, and Inca
What 2 resources did West African Kingdoms predominantly trade?
Salt and Gold
Fall of Rome led to chaos and invasions from barbarians, such as Magyars, and Vikings. Europe responded by doing this.
Developing Feudalism
Were the Crusades successful and why?
It was unsuccessful for the Crusaders (Christians) because they lost the control the Holy Land (Jerusalem).
They reopened the Silk Road and protected the merchants that traveled in this empire.
The Mongol Empire
While the Maya were a collection of city states, the Aztec were ruled by what?
An absolute ruler like a king or emperor
What religious idea was adopted by the by Western African Kingdoms?
Islam, followers are called Muslims
Relationship between the Catholic Church and education led to monasteries becoming this.
Universities.
A document that promised barons(English lords) certain rights and led to the creation of parliment.
Magna Carta
While Europe was ruled by a lot of Regional Kings, Japan was ruled by one what?
Shogun
What are 2 achievements shared between the 3 early American Civilizations?
Mathematics/Astronomy and Architecture
This city was known for being the center of Islam, educational scholarships, and trade in West Africa.
Timbuktu
Tell us the order of these events came first.
- Charlemagne's Empire Collapses
- Vikings invade Europe
- Magyars Take parts of Charlemagne's Empire
- Feudalism is created
Charlemagne's Empire Collapses
Trade increased between Europe, Asia, and Africa. New items and ideas were brought back to Europe and Europeans looked for new trade routes. This is a result of what?
The Crusades
China's Tang Dynasty had a strong central government run by an emperor unlike what Feudal society?
Feudal Europe
The 3 early American Civilizations lived in different environments, this meant that all had to do this to survive.
Adapt to the environment to grow crops
Ghana and Songhai both fell due to an over reliance on trade and this other factor.
Foreign Invasion