The Practice Act
Who regulates the practice of physical therapy in California?
The Physical Therapy Board of California (PTBC)
What level of supervision is required for a PTA in California?
General supervision – PT not required to be on-site but must be available by telecommunication.
What is the term for causing harm without intent due to lack of reasonable care?
Negligence
How often must a PTA renew their California license?
Every two years.
What federal law protects patient privacy in healthcare?
HIPAA.
What is the main purpose of the Physical Therapy Practice Act?
To protect the public from incompetent, unprofessional, or unauthorized practice of physical therapy.
How many PTAs may one PT supervise at a time in California?
Two PTAs.
What must a PT/PTA do if they suspect child or elder abuse?
Report it immediately to appropriate authorities (mandatory reporter).
How many continuing competency hours are required for renewal?
30 hours every two years.
How long must patient records be kept in California?
At least seven years from the date of discharge.
What document defines the legal scope of physical therapy practice in California?
The Physical Therapy Practice Act.
Who is responsible for the care and documentation of the patient?
The supervising PT.
Which ethical principle requires PTAs to act in the patient’s best interest?
Beneficence.
How many hours of ethics, law, and professional conduct are required per renewal cycle?
2 hours.
Who may access a patient’s medical record?
The patient or their authorized representative.
True or False: A PTA may perform spinal joint mobilizations if supervised by a PT.
False – Joint mobilizations are outside the PTA’s scope.
Can a PTA supervise a PT aide performing patient care?
No, only the PT may supervise an aide during patient-related tasks.
Which document outlines professional conduct expectations for PTs and PTAs?
The APTA Code of Ethics and Standards of Ethical Conduct for the PTA.
What happens if a PTA’s license is not renewed by the due date?
The license becomes delinquent; practice is prohibited until renewed.
What must all entries in a PTA’s documentation include?
Signature, date, and professional designation (e.g., PTA).
How often must the Practice Act be reviewed and renewed by the PTBC?
Every five years.
When can a PTA treat a patient without PT evaluation?
Never – a PT must first evaluate and establish the plan of care.
What is the penalty for practicing without a valid license?
Misdemeanor with potential fines and/or jail time.
What is the fee for reinstating an expired license within five years?
Payment of all accrued fees and proof of continuing competency.
What should a PTA do if they notice falsified documentation?
Report it to the supervising PT and/or appropriate authority.