Ancient Civilizations
The Sumerians developed this early form of writing around 3500 BCE, which was inscribed on clay tablets.
What is cuneiform?
When hiking in the wilderness, if you encounter this poisonous plant, you should avoid contact with the skin as it causes severe rashes and blisters.
What is Poison Ivy?
The Amazon River has this global distinction, debated with the Nile.
The longest river in the world!
This large, carnivorous animal is responsible for more human deaths in Africa than any other mammal, despite its herbivorous diet.
The capital city of the Inca Empire, which was located in present-day Peru, was known for its stunning architecture and was named after a former ruler.
What is Cuzco?
This item is used to stabilize and immobilize a sprained or broken limb in the wilderness, preventing further injury until help can be reached.
What is a splint?
It’s believed that this sacred drink, used in tribal rituals, can open the gates to the spirit world.
What is ayahuasca?
This apex predator of the Amazon rainforest has the strongest bite force of any big cat, capable of crushing bones with ease.
What is a jaguar?
This European explorer first came into contact with the Maya during his expedition to the Yucatán Peninsula in the early 16th century, leading to the eventual Spanish conquest.
Who is Hernan Cortez?
When treating a deep wound with heavy bleeding, the most effective way to control the bleeding is by applying this, which should be applied directly to the wound and then tied securely.
What is a tourniquet?
This tribe is famous for their practice of head shrinking, known as tsantsa, which they created by drying and shrinking human heads.
What is the Jivaro tribe?
This African insect, known for its painful bite, can carry diseases such as sleeping sickness and is considered a deadly threat in rural regions.
What is a tsetse fly?
This ancient Greek city-state was known for its military discipline and warrior society, especially its elite force of hoplite soldiers.
What is Sparta?
If you encounter someone who has been bitten by a venomous snake, you should keep the affected limb this way to slow the spread of venom.
What is below the level of the heart?
Fawcett believed the Lost City of Z was located in this region of Brazil, known for its dense jungles and harsh terrain.
What is the Mato Grosso region?
Found in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, this transparent creature can kill a human in minutes with its tentacle venom.
The Ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, are famous for building cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States, especially at this famous site.
What is Mesa Verde?
If someone is suffering from a severe allergic reaction, it’s crucial to administer this medication immediately, which helps reverse symptoms such as swelling and difficulty breathing.
What is epinephrine?
Fun fact:
Some early explorers might have used cayenne pepper (or its local equivalent) in small amounts to stimulate circulation and increase blood pressure in the event of an allergic reaction.
Explorers often avoid swimming in the Amazon River due to this tiny fish known for entering open wounds—or worse.
This shark is considered one of the most deadly as it can survive in both saltwater and freshwater.
What is the bull shark?