Rise of Pol Pot
Khmer Rouge Policies
Targets of the Genocide
Violence and Control
Fall and Aftermath
100
Pol Pot's real name

Saloth Sar

100

The Khmer Rouge eliminated this and banned trade to create a fully agrarian society.

Money

100

The Khmer Rouge labeled urban residents and evacuees with this term.

New People

100

This prison in Phnom Penh was used for torture and forced confessions before execution.

S21 or Tuol Sleng

100

This country invaded Cambodia in December 1978, leading to the fall of the Khmer Rouge.

Vietnam

200

In 1949, Pol Pot moved to this European city where he became involved in communist politics.

Paris

200

This term referred to the secretive Khmer Rouge leadership that demanded absolute obedience.

Ankgar

200

This religious minority was targeted, with villages massacred and people forced to eat pork to prove loyalty.

Cham Muslims

200

To save ammunition, Khmer Rouge executioners often used these types of weapons.

Blunt objects, machetes, bamboo stakes

200

Phnom Penh was captured on what date? 

January 7, 1979

300

This Cambodian communist movement, led by Pol Pot, later seized power in 1975.

Khmer Rouge

300

Immediately after taking power, the Khmer Rouge forced over two million people to leave this city.

Phnom Penh

300

These educated groups, including teachers and professionals, were targeted as threats to the revolution.

Intellectuals

300

Victims from S-21 were typically transported to these sites outside Phnom Penh for execution.

Killing Fields

300

Approximately this percentage of Cambodia’s population died under the Khmer Rouge.

25%

400

This ousted Cambodian leader allied with Pol Pot in 1970, boosting Khmer Rouge legitimacy.

Norodom Sihanouk 

400

The Khmer Rouge abolished private property and forced people into these agricultural work communities.

Labour Camps

400

The Khmer Rouge targeted this ethnic group heavily, carrying out executions.

Vietnamese

400

This method of control required prisoners to admit to fabricated crimes and implicate others, expanding purges across the regime.

Forced confessions and torture.

400

This Cold War factor allowed the Khmer Rouge to retain Cambodia’s UN seat after losing power.

International support from the U.S. and China against Vietnam

500

This U.S.-backed leader was overthrown as Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in April 1975.

Lon Nol

500

This economic goal drove Khmer Rouge policy: cutting off foreign influence and rejecting modern technology to rely only on internal production.

Self-sufficiency

500

This group, originally trained and supported by U.S. forces in Vietnam, later defected to the Khmer Rouge and were subsequently viewed with suspicion by its leadership.

Khmer Krom fighters

500

This slogan reflected Khmer Rouge attitudes toward human life. 

To keep you is no benefit, to destroy you is no loss.

500

This head of S-21 prison became the first major Khmer Rouge leader convicted by the tribunal.

Comrade Duch

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