Canada's Political Structure
Government Roles and Processes
Democracy in Action
Rights and Responsibilities
Branches of Government
100

This individual represents the Sovereign in Canada.

Who is the Governor General?

100

This legislative body proposes and votes on federal laws.

What is the House of Commons?

100

The Leader of the Opposition holds this key responsibility in Canada’s government.

What is challenging the government’s policies?

100

Canadian citizens must be this age to vote in federal elections.

What is 18?

100

This branch of government interprets and applies laws in Canada.

What is the judicial branch?

200

Canada is this type of government, where a monarch serves as a ceremonial figurehead, while elected officials govern.

What is a constitutional monarchy?

200

Senators in Canada are appointed by these two figures.

Who are the Prime Minister and the Governor General?

200

This type of government is formed when one party holds more than half the seats in the House of Commons.

What is a majority government?

200

This is one of the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

freedom of conscience and religion

freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication

freedom of peaceful assembly

freedom of association.

200

This branch of government creates and votes on laws.

What is the legislative branch?

300

The House of Commons and this other legislative body together form Canada’s Parliament.

What is the Senate?

300

The three levels of government

Federal, Provincial and Municipal

300

The primary purpose of Canadian federal elections is to elect these representatives.

Who are Members of Parliament (MPs)?

300

This document is crucial to Canada, has been to space and has been translated into 23 different languages. 

What is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

300

This branch of government includes the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

What is the executive branch?

400

Provincial leaders and called what?

What is the Premier?

400

A system dividing power between different levels of government

What is federalism?

400

This type of government forms when multiple parties collaborate to share power.

What is a coalition government?

400

Jury duty is considered a responsibility of citizens. Why?

What is ensuring fair trials in the justice system?

400

This entity within the executive branch is responsible for formulating and implementing public policy, led by the Prime Minister.

What is the Cabinet?

500

List all FIVE political parties representing in the House of Commons. 

What is the Conservative Party of Canada, New Democratic Party, Liberal Party, Green Party and Bloc Quebecois?

500

List all steps for a bill to become law 

What is Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading, Committee Meeting, Third Reading, Senate (Repeat first 4 steps), Royal Assent?


500

This is the main challenge faced by a minority government in Canada’s parliamentary system.

What is the inability to pass legislation without support from other parties?

500

List all SEVEN sections of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms

What are Democratic Rights, Equality Rights, Fundamental Freedoms, Official Language Rights, Legal Rights, Education Rights, Mobility Rights?

500

In Canada, this principle ensures that no branch of government can overstep its constitutional authority by influencing or controlling the decisions of another branch.

What is the separation of powers?

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