Treatment
Basic Information
Projects
Detection
100

Mutations in a gene of an organism with mutated blood cells

What is FLT3?

100

Cancer can be considered a kind of this

What is mutation?

100

Studies cancers associated with HIV infection

What is The Cancer Genome Characterization Initiative?

100

Cancer can be treated by detecting changes in this

What is the genome?

200

Treatments are sometimes ineffective because the cancer cells have built a this to them

What is resistance?

200

This is an important factor to consider when treating a patient 

What is heredity?

200

A part of the Precision Cancer Medicine effort at multiple institutes

What is the Center for Cancer Genomics?

200
Cancer can be detected 


through this kind of sample

What is a blood sample?

300

Vemurafenib can be used to treat cancer patients with changes in this gene

What is the

BRAF gene?

300

Subtypes of cancer were discovered when scientists profiled the genome of these kinds of cells

What are tumor cells?

300

Generates cancer models using cutting of the edge technology

What is the Human Cancer Models Initiative?

300

This will be performed in order to get a sample of cancer cells for testing

What is a biopsy?

400
A mutation in this gene tells doctors that patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia will not respond to chemeoimmunotherapy

What is the TP53 gene?

400

These kinds of changes help better diagnose cancer

What are genetic and 

epigenetic?

400

Collaboration between various other 



projects to characterize a large amount of genomes

What is the The Cancer Genome Atlas?

400

Genetic testing was incorporated into this field to better help those in it

What is oncology?

500

An early treatment targeted at those with HER2-positive breast cancer

What is trastuzumab?

500

An efficient infrastructure in this is required for the cancer genomics field

What is bioinformatics?

500

Analyzes the genetic

basis of responses to therapy that were exceptional in order to create better treatment

What is the Exceptional Responders Initiative?

500

Sequencing allows these kinds of mutations to be detected

What are germline and somatic?

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