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A tall adolescent male with gynecomastia, infertility, small testes, and learning difficulties most likely has this chromosomal abnormality
Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY)
A positive Finkelstein's test indicates this diagnosis
What is deQuervain's Tenosynovitis?
You should be thinking of this diagnosis if a question includes Heinz bodies.
What is G6PD deficiency.
A patient develops fever, rigidity, altered mental status, and elevated CK after starting haloperidol.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
According to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, why should a pediatric patient receive Vitamin K at birth?
To prevent life-threatening bleeding from lack of Vitamin K production
Atopic Dermatitis
Allergic Rhinitis
Asthma
Episodic vertigo, tinnitus, fluctuating hearing loss, and a sensation of ear fullness
Ménière disease
Elevated calcium, low phosphate, and elevated PTH are classic findings of this condition.
Primary hyperparathyroidism
A patient presents with syncope. ECG reveals a PR interval that progressively lengthens until a beat is dropped.
Mobitz Type I (Wenckebach) AV block
This is the portion of the nephron that thiazide diuretics act on.
What is the distal convoluted tubule
A patient with recurrent kidney stones, osteoporosis, and elevated calcium is found to have a pituitary adenoma.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1)
This antibody is highly specific for celiac disease.
tissue transglutaminase IgA (tTG-IgA)
The most likely diagnosis in a patient with hemoptysis, hematuria, and anti-GBM antibodies.
A patient with recurrent peptic ulcers, chronic diarrhea, and elevated gastrin levels
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
pH 7.28, HCO₃ 14, PCO₂ 30
What acid-base disorder is this?
Metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation
A patient presents with eye pain, photophobia, and consensual pain when light is shined in the unaffected eye
Anterior uveitis (iritis)
A patient with ulcerative colitis is at increased risk for this hepatobiliary disorder.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
A patient presents to your office complaining of a tremor in his right hand. He states after a beer it goes away completely. What diagnosis should you be thinking of?
Benign essential tremor.
This is the first line treatment for papules and pustules associated with rosacea.
What is Metronidazole?
Diffuse ST-segment elevations and PR depressions are classic ECG findings of this condition.
Acute pericarditis
What are:
Fever
Jaundice
RUQ pain
AMS
Hypotension
A patient has asthma, eosinophilia, sinusitis, and mononeuritis multiplex.
Churg-Strauss syndrome
Sudden onset of facial paralysis, inability to close one eye, and loss of forehead wrinkles.
Bells Palsy
JAK2 mutation is associated with this condition.
Polycythemia vera