Key Words
scholars who promoted democracy and justice through discussions of individual liberty and equality.
Who are the PHILOSOPHES?
This female philosopher and writer argued for women's rights and education.
Who is Mary Wollstonecraft ?
The influence of the Enlightenment on the French Revolution was MAINLY revealed in the
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
This country became a center of Enlightenment thinkers?
What is France?
This Prussian king embraced Enlightenment reforms while maintaining absolute power
Who is Frederick the Great?
During the 1700s, a movement called the ________developed that used reason to solve problems.
What is the Enlightenment ?
He suggested a separation of powers into branches of government not unlike the system
Who is Montesquieu ?
The Enlightenment influenced the development of this type of government.
What is Democracy?
This French city was a major center of Enlightenment thought, home to many salons and thinkers like Voltaire.
What is Paris?
This Austrian empress implemented reforms such as religious tolerance and legal reform.
Who is Maria Theresa?
This term refers to the belief that natural laws govern both the physical and social world.
What is Natural Law ?
He proposed that the duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, he believed to include LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY
Who is John Locke?
Enlightenment ideas helped to spark this major political event in the late 18th century.
What is the American Revolution?
This Dutch city was a major center of trade and intellectual exchange during the Enlightenment.
What is Amsterdam?
This term refers to absolute rulers who attempted to apply Enlightenment ideas to their governance.
Who is an enlightened despot?
This concept suggests that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed.
What is popular sovereignty?
Using the enlightenment principles of life, liberty and property, I drafted the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
Who is THOMAS JEFFERSON?
The Enlightenment led to reforms in this area, such as the abolition of slavery and the expansion of rights.
What is Social Justice ?
These gatherings in private homes brought together intellectuals to discuss ideas and debate issues.
What are Salons?
This Russian empress corresponded with Voltaire and sought to modernize Russia.
Who is Catherine the Great ?
This concept suggests that individuals should have freedom of thought and expression.
What is Individualism?
I created the social contract
Who is Jean- Jacques Rousseau?
Enlightenment thinkers challenged the power of this institution
What is the church?
This American colony was known for its religious tolerance and intellectual freedom.
What is Pennsylvania ?
Salons often excluded this group from participation.
Who are women?